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      "label": "Runtime hours"
    },
    {
      "key": "availability",
      "label": "Availability / uptime"
    },
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      "key": "interventions",
      "label": "Human interventions"
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      "key": "mtbf",
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      "key": "mttr",
      "label": "MTTR"
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      "key": "task_output",
      "label": "Task output"
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      "key": "energy_operation",
      "label": "Energy / charging"
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          "id": "HU-R001-C01",
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          "value": "1,250+ operating hours",
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            "figure-results-2025"
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          "assessment": "The cumulative operating-hour total is corroborated by BMW Group and Figure AI. Neither source publishes scheduled robot time, downtime, the unit-level distribution or the exact fleet denominator.",
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              "value": "1,250+"
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          "id": "HU-R001-C02",
          "label": "Task output",
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          "value": "10-hour shifts, Monday through Friday",
          "evidence": "operator",
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          "assessment": "A nominal shift pattern is disclosed, but neither source states that every robot was scheduled for every shift or publishes downtime; availability cannot be derived."
        },
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          "id": "HU-R001-C04",
          "label": "Observation-period boundary",
          "value": "BMW reports ten months; Figure describes an 11-month deployment",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "bmw-results-2026",
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          "assessment": "BMW ties the production contribution to ten months. Figure describes an 11-month deployment, says full deployment launched within ten months and separately cites six months of daily runtime. The public sources do not define a single common start date or explain the scope difference."
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        {
          "id": "HU-R001-C05",
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          "value": "“Minimal hardware failures”; forearm identified as top hardware failure point",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
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          "assessment": "The existence of logs is disclosed; the number and definition of interventions are not."
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      "finding": "BMW corroborates 1,250 operating hours and 90,000 parts, but those totals have no scheduled-time, downtime or fleet denominator. BMW describes ten months of production support while Figure calls the broader program an 11-month deployment; the sources do not reconcile those scopes. Failure counts, intervention rate, MTBF, MTTR and measured availability remain unpublished.",
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          "title": "BMW announces successor project",
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    {
      "slug": "digit-gxo",
      "model": "Digit",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "HU-R002-C01",
          "label": "Commercial status",
          "value": "Multi-year Robots-as-a-Service agreement",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "gxo-pilot-2023",
            "agility-agreement-2024"
          ],
          "assessment": "GXO confirms the proof-of-concept pilot. A joint company release hosted by Agility then announces the multi-year agreement and describes Digit robots as fully operational in the live warehouse."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R002-C02",
          "label": "Task output",
          "value": "100,000+ totes moved at the Flowery Branch facility",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "agility-100k"
          ],
          "assessment": "Agility alone reports the cumulative milestone. It provides no operating-hour, attempt, retry, fleet-size or intervention denominator, so the number is output rather than a success or reliability rate."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R002-C03",
          "label": "Deployment duration",
          "value": "One-year anniversary of full-time deployment reported",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "agility-next-steps"
          ],
          "assessment": "Agility's anniversary language establishes elapsed calendar time, not robot operating hours, scheduled time or availability. GXO has not published a corresponding duration metric in the reviewed sources.",
          "metricAssessment": {
            "context": [
              {
                "key": "observation_window",
                "label": "Calendar window",
                "state": "known",
                "value": "One-year anniversary of commercial operations"
              },
              {
                "key": "scheduled_time",
                "label": "Scheduled operating time",
                "state": "unknown",
                "value": "Not disclosed"
              },
              {
                "key": "unscheduled_technical_downtime",
                "label": "Technical downtime",
                "state": "unknown",
                "value": "Not disclosed"
              },
              {
                "key": "exclusion_rules",
                "label": "Exclusion rules",
                "state": "unknown",
                "value": "Pauses, maintenance, charging and warehouse stops are not defined"
              }
            ],
            "modelVersion": 1,
            "sourceMetric": {
              "term": "full-time deployment",
              "unit": "calendar time",
              "value": "one-year anniversary"
            },
            "targetMetric": "technical_availability",
            "qualification": "different_metric",
            "interpretation": "An anniversary establishes how long the commercial program had existed. It does not disclose how many hours the robots were scheduled, operating or unavailable.",
            "normalizedResult": null
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R002-C04",
          "label": "Task definition",
          "value": "Move totes between autonomous mobile robots and a conveyor",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "gxo-pilot-2023",
            "agility-agreement-2024"
          ],
          "assessment": "The site and AMR-to-conveyor workflow are described by GXO for the pilot and repeated in the later joint commercial announcement."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R002-C05",
          "label": "Commercial start",
          "value": "5 June 2024",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "agility-deployed-2024",
            "agility-agreement-2024"
          ],
          "assessment": "Agility identifies this as the start of commercial operations. The later joint agreement confirms commercial status but does not independently restate the start date."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R002-C06",
          "label": "Autonomy boundary",
          "value": "Autonomous operation asserted; autonomous-time share not quantified",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "agility-agreement-2024",
            "agility-next-steps"
          ],
          "assessment": "Agility describes the commercial workflow as autonomous. No reviewed source separates autonomous execution, supervision, teleoperation, exception handling or recovery time."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R002-C07",
          "label": "Fleet scope",
          "value": "Multiple Digit robots described; exact deployed count not published",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "agility-deployed-2024",
            "agility-agreement-2024",
            "agility-100k"
          ],
          "assessment": "The commercial announcements use plural language but provide no unit count or unit-level output and runtime distribution."
        }
      ],
      "context": "Warehouse logistics",
      "finding": "The public record establishes a real commercial workflow, but its layers are uneven: GXO confirms the pilot, the commercial agreement is jointly announced, and Agility alone reports 100,000 totes and one year of full-time deployment. No source publishes operating hours, attempts, scheduled time, downtime, recovery time, autonomous-time share or intervention frequency, so availability and task success cannot be calculated.",
      "partner": "GXO",
      "summary": "Digit performs a commercial tote-moving workflow at GXO, but the published duration and output milestones do not reveal operating availability or human-support frequency.",
      "location": "Flowery Branch, Georgia, USA",
      "recordId": "HU-R002",
      "timeline": [
        {
          "date": "2023-12-06",
          "title": "GXO announces proof-of-concept pilot",
          "detail": "Digit is tested on tote-moving tasks at the SPANX facility in Flowery Branch.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "gxo-pilot-2023"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-06-05",
          "title": "Commercial operations begin",
          "detail": "Agility identifies this date as the start of Digit's commercial work at the facility.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "agility-deployed-2024"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2024-06-27",
          "title": "Multi-year RaaS agreement announced",
          "detail": "GXO and Agility announce a formal commercial deployment agreement.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "agility-agreement-2024"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026",
          "title": "100,000-tote milestone reported",
          "detail": "Agility reports cumulative task output from the Flowery Branch deployment.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "agility-100k"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "recordType": "deployment audit",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "disclosures": {
        "mtbf": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "mttr": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "fleet_size": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "task_output": {
          "label": "100,000+ totes",
          "status": "manufacturer",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        },
        "availability": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "autonomy_mode": {
          "label": "Asserted; share unknown",
          "status": "manufacturer",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        },
        "interventions": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "runtime_hours": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "energy_operation": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        }
      },
      "criticalGaps": [
        "Total operating hours",
        "Downtime and recovery time",
        "Human intervention rate",
        "Exact deployed fleet size"
      ],
      "recordNumber": "002",
      "analysisScope": {
        "scopeId": "HU-R002-S001",
        "modelVersion": 1,
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          {
            "key": "platform",
            "label": "Platform",
            "state": "known",
            "value": "Digit",
            "sourceIds": [
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          },
          {
            "key": "fleet_configuration",
            "label": "Fleet configuration",
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Multiple Digit robots are described; the exact count and unit-level configuration are not published",
            "sourceIds": [
              "agility-deployed-2024",
              "agility-agreement-2024",
              "agility-100k"
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "software_version",
            "label": "Software version",
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          }
        ],
        "claimRelations": [
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R002-C01",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R002-C02",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R002-C03",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R002-C04",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R002-C05",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R002-C06",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R002-C07",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          }
        ],
        "missionProfile": {
          "task": {
            "state": "known",
            "value": "Move totes between autonomous mobile robots and a conveyor",
            "sourceIds": [
              "gxo-pilot-2023",
              "agility-agreement-2024"
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          "environment": {
            "state": "known",
            "value": "GXO-operated SPANX distribution facility in Flowery Branch, Georgia",
            "sourceIds": [
              "gxo-pilot-2023",
              "agility-agreement-2024"
            ]
          },
          "control_mode": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Autonomous operation is asserted, but autonomous-time share and fallback modes are not published",
            "sourceIds": [
              "agility-agreement-2024",
              "agility-next-steps"
            ]
          },
          "energy_strategy": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Charging, battery exchange and energy-related downtime are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "object_or_payload": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Warehouse totes are identified; dimensions, mass and fill-state distribution are not published",
            "sourceIds": [
              "gxo-pilot-2023",
              "agility-agreement-2024"
            ]
          },
          "operating_schedule": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "The deployment is described as full-time, but shifts and scheduled robot-hours are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": [
              "agility-next-steps"
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          },
          "success_definition": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "A cumulative tote count is reported without attempts, retries, assisted moves or acceptance criteria",
            "sourceIds": [
              "agility-100k"
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          },
          "safety_configuration": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "The evaluated safety configuration and stop rules are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "human_support_boundary": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Supervision, intervention, exception handling and recovery support are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          }
        },
        "unitOfAnalysis": {
          "type": "fleet",
          "label": "The Digit robots at GXO's Flowery Branch facility reported as one deployment population",
          "sourceIds": [
            "agility-deployed-2024",
            "agility-agreement-2024",
            "agility-100k"
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        }
      },
      "recordVersion": 7,
      "whatThisMeans": {
        "known": "Digit performs a real tote-moving workflow at a GXO warehouse. Agility reports more than 100,000 totes moved and more than one year of full-time deployment.",
        "unknown": "No public source gives the total operating hours, exact number of robots, failed attempts, downtime or frequency of human help.",
        "whyItMatters": "The deployment and output milestone are real public evidence, but they are not enough to calculate how reliably or with how much human help Digit completed the work."
      },
      "lastModifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "evidenceProfile": {
        "activity": {
          "label": "Operator-confirmed deployment",
          "status": "operator"
        },
        "reliability": {
          "label": "Manufacturer-reported output; no reliability rate",
          "status": "manufacturer"
        }
      },
      "headlineMetrics": [
        {
          "label": "totes, maker-reported",
          "value": "100k+"
        },
        {
          "label": "calendar duration reported",
          "value": "1+ yr"
        },
        {
          "label": "commercial model",
          "value": "RaaS"
        }
      ],
      "deploymentStatus": "Commercial",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-03",
      "measurementModelVersion": 1,
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        {
          "id": "gxo-pilot-2023",
          "url": "https://gxo.com/news_article/gxo-conducting-industry-leading-pilot-of-human-centric-robot/",
          "type": "Operator statement",
          "title": "GXO conducting industry-leading pilot of human-centric robot",
          "publisher": "GXO Logistics",
          "publishedAt": "2023-12-06",
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          "id": "agility-deployed-2024",
          "url": "https://www.agilityrobotics.com/content/digit-deployed-at-gxo-in-historic-humanoid-raas-agreement",
          "type": "Manufacturer statement",
          "title": "Digit Deployed at GXO in Historic Humanoid RaaS Agreement",
          "publisher": "Agility Robotics",
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          "id": "agility-agreement-2024",
          "url": "https://www.agilityrobotics.com/content/gxo-signs-industry-first-multi-year-agreement-with-agility-robotics",
          "type": "Joint company statement",
          "title": "GXO Signs Industry-First Multi-Year Agreement with Agility Robotics",
          "publisher": "Agility Robotics / GXO",
          "publishedAt": "2024-06-27",
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          "id": "agility-100k",
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          "type": "Manufacturer statement",
          "title": "Digit Moves Over 100,000 Totes in Commercial Deployment",
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          "id": "agility-next-steps",
          "url": "https://www.agilityrobotics.com/content/digits-next-steps",
          "type": "Manufacturer statement",
          "title": "Digit's Next Steps",
          "publisher": "Agility Robotics",
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          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
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    {
      "slug": "walker-s2-continuous-operation",
      "model": "Walker S2",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "HU-R003-C01",
          "label": "Battery swap",
          "value": "Autonomous battery swap within three minutes",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ubtech-product"
          ],
          "assessment": "The product page says the robot can complete the swap within three minutes. It does not identify whether this is a target, best case, mean or maximum across tests, and publishes no success rate, trial count or operator confirmation."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R003-C02",
          "label": "Continuous operation",
          "value": "24/7 continuous operation",
          "evidence": "claim",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ubtech-product",
            "ubtech-overview"
          ],
          "assessment": "Describes intended capability enabled by the battery architecture. It is not measured availability, does not mean uninterrupted task execution and has no stated observation window.",
          "metricAssessment": {
            "context": [
              {
                "key": "observation_window",
                "label": "Observation window",
                "state": "unknown",
                "value": "No field observation is identified"
              },
              {
                "key": "scheduled_time",
                "label": "Scheduled operating time",
                "state": "unknown",
                "value": "Not disclosed"
              },
              {
                "key": "unscheduled_technical_downtime",
                "label": "Technical downtime",
                "state": "unknown",
                "value": "Not disclosed"
              },
              {
                "key": "exclusion_rules",
                "label": "Exclusion rules",
                "state": "unknown",
                "value": "Battery swaps, charging, failures and maintenance are not accounted for"
              }
            ],
            "modelVersion": 1,
            "sourceMetric": {
              "term": "continuous operation",
              "unit": null,
              "value": "24/7"
            },
            "targetMetric": "technical_availability",
            "qualification": "incomplete",
            "interpretation": "The product page describes an intended continuous-operation capability. It publishes no observed time series or inputs from which measured availability could be calculated.",
            "normalizedResult": null
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R003-C03",
          "label": "Energy architecture",
          "value": "Dual-battery hot-swappable system",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ubtech-product"
          ],
          "assessment": "The page describes dual- and single-battery modes plus automatic selection between swapping and charging. It provides no measured energy duty cycle or evidence that production work continues through every swap."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R003-C04",
          "label": "Commercial maturity",
          "value": "Mass production and delivery claimed",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ubtech-product"
          ],
          "assessment": "The current product page presents Walker S2 as in mass production and delivery. That commercial-status statement does not supply operator-level runtime or reliability evidence."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R003-C05",
          "label": "Autonomy boundary",
          "value": "Battery replenishment described as autonomous; task autonomy not measured",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ubtech-product"
          ],
          "assessment": "The autonomy claim is specific to battery monitoring, swap or charge selection and the swapping procedure. It does not quantify autonomous task time, supervision, recovery or human intervention in an industrial workflow."
        }
      ],
      "context": "Industrial humanoid",
      "finding": "Autonomous battery swapping may reduce energy-related downtime, but UBTECH's three-minute and 24/7 statements are capability claims, not field measurements. The reviewed sources publish no test count, swap-time distribution, failed swaps, operator observation window, scheduled time, runtime or maintenance interruptions.",
      "partner": "continuous-operation claim",
      "summary": "Walker S2's battery architecture is presented as enabling continuous operation, but no bounded field result demonstrates measured availability.",
      "location": "Product-level claim",
      "recordId": "HU-R003",
      "timeline": [
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "title": "Walker S2 introduced",
          "detail": "UBTECH presents autonomous hot-swapping as the basis for continuous operation.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ubtech-product",
            "ubtech-overview"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "title": "HumanoidUptime evidence review",
          "detail": "The current product claim and corporate overview were rechecked; no operator-published availability, swap-reliability or maintenance dataset was identified.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ubtech-product",
            "ubtech-overview"
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        }
      ],
      "recordType": "claim audit",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "disclosures": {
        "mtbf": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "mttr": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
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        "fleet_size": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "task_output": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "availability": {
          "label": "24/7 claim only",
          "status": "claim",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        },
        "autonomy_mode": {
          "label": "Maker reported",
          "status": "manufacturer",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        },
        "interventions": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "runtime_hours": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "energy_operation": {
          "label": "3 min swap claim",
          "status": "manufacturer",
          "disclosureState": "known"
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      },
      "criticalGaps": [
        "Operator-measured availability",
        "Battery-swap failure frequency",
        "Maintenance and intervention data",
        "Defined deployment window"
      ],
      "recordNumber": "003",
      "analysisScope": {
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        "configuration": [
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            "key": "platform",
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            "value": "Walker S2",
            "sourceIds": [
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          {
            "key": "energy_hardware",
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            "value": "Dual-battery hot-swappable system",
            "sourceIds": [
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          },
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            "key": "software_version",
            "label": "Software version",
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Not disclosed",
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        ],
        "claimRelations": [
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            "claimId": "HU-R003-C02",
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            "claimId": "HU-R003-C03",
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            "claimId": "HU-R003-C04",
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        ],
        "missionProfile": {
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            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Continuous industrial operation is claimed as a general capability; no bounded work task is identified",
            "sourceIds": [
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          },
          "environment": {
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          },
          "control_mode": {
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            "sourceIds": [
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          },
          "energy_strategy": {
            "state": "known",
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            "sourceIds": [
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          },
          "object_or_payload": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "No object or payload is tied to the continuous-operation claim",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "operating_schedule": {
            "state": "not_applicable",
            "value": "No observed deployment schedule exists within this product-claim audit",
            "reason": "The 24/7 wording describes intended capability rather than a bounded operating period."
          },
          "success_definition": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "No field test, attempt count or acceptance criterion is disclosed",
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          },
          "safety_configuration": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "No safety configuration is tied to the continuous-operation claim",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "human_support_boundary": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Human supervision, failed swaps, recovery and maintenance support are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
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        },
        "unitOfAnalysis": {
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      },
      "recordVersion": 7,
      "whatThisMeans": {
        "known": "UBTECH says Walker S2 can replace its own battery in no more than three minutes and is designed to support continuous operation.",
        "unknown": "No operator has published how often battery swaps succeed, how much work time is lost or whether a robot has actually maintained round-the-clock operation.",
        "whyItMatters": "Automatic battery swapping could reduce charging interruptions, but a design feature is not proof that the complete robot works reliably 24 hours a day."
      },
      "lastModifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "evidenceProfile": {
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          "status": "unknown"
        },
        "reliability": {
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      "headlineMetrics": [
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        {
          "label": "sourced uptime tests",
          "value": "0"
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      ],
      "deploymentStatus": "No operator dataset reviewed",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-03",
      "measurementModelVersion": 1,
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    {
      "slug": "figure-03-bmw",
      "model": "Figure 03",
      "claims": [
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          "label": "Project existence",
          "value": "Figure 03 sequencing project at BMW Group Plant Spartanburg",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "assessment": "BMW confirms the robot, site and intended logistics use case. Its announcement is forward-looking and does not establish that routine production operation had begun."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R004-C02",
          "label": "Project stage",
          "value": "Operator announcement plus manufacturer-described first demonstration",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "bmw-figure03",
            "figure-figure03"
          ],
          "assessment": "BMW says Figure 03 will now start on the application; Figure later describes a first demonstration. HumanoidUptime therefore does not classify the record as a quantified field deployment."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R004-C03",
          "label": "Task definition",
          "value": "Pick parts and sort them into a sequencing trolley for onward transport",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "bmw-figure03"
          ],
          "assessment": "BMW defines parts moving from bulk containers into a sequencing trolley for onward transport. No attempts, completed sequences, throughput or success criterion is published."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R004-C04",
          "label": "Control system",
          "value": "Helix 02 whole-body control asserted for the demonstration",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "figure-figure03"
          ],
          "assessment": "Figure describes perception-led corrections and whole-body control, but does not publish an autonomous-time share or separate supervision, teleoperation, resets and recovery."
        }
      ],
      "context": "Automotive logistics",
      "finding": "BMW says Figure 03 will start work on a sequencing application; Figure calls its June material the first demonstration of that workflow at the plant. The sources do not establish a production start, observation window or continuous operating period, and publish no runtime, task volume, fleet size, intervention rate or reliability result.",
      "partner": "BMW",
      "summary": "BMW confirms a Figure 03 logistics project and Figure shows the intended workflow, but no sustained production period or quantified operating result is public.",
      "location": "Spartanburg, USA",
      "recordId": "HU-R004",
      "timeline": [
        {
          "date": "2026-06-25",
          "title": "BMW confirms the Figure 03 project",
          "detail": "BMW announces that Figure 03 will start work on a logistics sequencing use case in Plant Spartanburg's assembly and logistics hall.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "bmw-figure03"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-30",
          "title": "Figure publishes its project account",
          "detail": "Figure calls the material its first demonstration of the workflow at BMW and provides no operating results.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "figure-figure03"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "title": "HumanoidUptime evidence review",
          "detail": "Project language was separated from field-operation evidence; the record remains a watch pending a production start and measurable results.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "bmw-figure03",
            "figure-figure03"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "recordType": "deployment watch",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "disclosures": {
        "mtbf": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "mttr": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "fleet_size": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "task_output": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "availability": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "autonomy_mode": {
          "label": "Maker reported",
          "status": "manufacturer",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        },
        "interventions": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "runtime_hours": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "energy_operation": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        }
      },
      "criticalGaps": [
        "Production start and observation window",
        "Runtime and task output",
        "Human intervention rate",
        "Failure and recovery data"
      ],
      "recordNumber": "004",
      "analysisScope": {
        "scopeId": "HU-R004-S001",
        "modelVersion": 1,
        "configuration": [
          {
            "key": "platform",
            "label": "Platform",
            "state": "known",
            "value": "Figure 03",
            "sourceIds": [
              "bmw-figure03",
              "figure-figure03"
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "control_stack",
            "label": "Control stack",
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Helix 02 whole-body control is asserted for the demonstration; deployed software revision is not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": [
              "figure-figure03"
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "asset_count",
            "label": "Asset count",
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          }
        ],
        "claimRelations": [
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R004-C01",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R004-C02",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R004-C03",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R004-C04",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          }
        ],
        "missionProfile": {
          "task": {
            "state": "known",
            "value": "Pick parts from bulk containers and sort them into a sequencing trolley for onward transport",
            "sourceIds": [
              "bmw-figure03"
            ]
          },
          "environment": {
            "state": "known",
            "value": "Assembly and logistics hall at BMW Group Plant Spartanburg",
            "sourceIds": [
              "bmw-figure03"
            ]
          },
          "control_mode": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Perception-led corrections and whole-body control are described for a demonstration; autonomy share and fallback modes are not",
            "sourceIds": [
              "figure-figure03"
            ]
          },
          "energy_strategy": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Charging, battery exchange and energy-related downtime are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "object_or_payload": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Automotive parts are identified; part variants, dimensions and mass are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": [
              "bmw-figure03"
            ]
          },
          "operating_schedule": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "No production start, shift pattern or scheduled operating time is published",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "success_definition": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "No attempt count, completed sequence, throughput or acceptance criterion is published",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "safety_configuration": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "The evaluated safety configuration and stop rules are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "human_support_boundary": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Supervision, teleoperation, intervention and recovery support are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          }
        },
        "unitOfAnalysis": {
          "type": "deployment_program",
          "label": "The Figure 03 sequencing project at BMW Group Plant Spartanburg",
          "sourceIds": [
            "bmw-figure03",
            "figure-figure03"
          ]
        }
      },
      "recordVersion": 7,
      "whatThisMeans": {
        "known": "BMW confirms a defined logistics project for Figure 03 at its Spartanburg plant, and Figure has shown the robot performing the intended workflow there.",
        "unknown": "The public sources do not establish when regular production work began, how many robots are involved or any operating, output or failure results.",
        "whyItMatters": "This is credible evidence of a real factory project, but it is still too early to judge how Figure 03 performs during sustained production work."
      },
      "lastModifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "evidenceProfile": {
        "activity": {
          "label": "Operator-confirmed project",
          "status": "operator"
        },
        "reliability": {
          "label": "No quantified operating result",
          "status": "unknown"
        }
      },
      "headlineMetrics": [
        {
          "label": "project announced",
          "value": "Jun 2026"
        },
        {
          "label": "defined workflow",
          "value": "1"
        },
        {
          "label": "reliability results",
          "value": "0"
        }
      ],
      "deploymentStatus": "Announced / demonstration stage",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-03",
      "measurementModelVersion": 1,
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "bmw-figure03",
          "url": "https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0458778EN/bmw-group-advances-the-use-of-physical-ai-in-production-with-figure-03-project-in-spartanburg?showMedia=photo",
          "type": "Operator statement",
          "title": "BMW Group advances the use of Physical AI in production with Figure 03 project in Spartanburg",
          "publisher": "BMW Group",
          "publishedAt": "2026-06-25",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0458778EN/bmw-group-advances-the-use-of-physical-ai-in-production-with-figure-03-project-in-spartanburg?showMedia=photo",
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        },
        {
          "id": "figure-figure03",
          "url": "https://www.figure.ai/news/f-03-at-bmw",
          "type": "Manufacturer statement",
          "title": "F.03 Arrives at BMW",
          "publisher": "Figure AI",
          "publishedAt": "2026-06-30",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www.figure.ai/news/f-03-at-bmw",
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    },
    {
      "slug": "unitree-g1-fraunhofer-ipa",
      "model": "Unitree G1 EDU-4",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "HU-R005-C01",
          "label": "Test configuration",
          "value": "G1 EDU-4, Dex3-1 three-finger hands, firmware 1.04",
          "evidence": "independent",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ipa-benchmark-press",
            "ipa-benchmark-detail"
          ],
          "assessment": "Fraunhofer identifies the tested configuration and states that the unit was delivered in May 2025; results should not be generalized to other variants or firmware versions without qualification."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R005-C02",
          "label": "Energy and endurance",
          "value": "239 W mean power and 1:49 h derived per-charge endurance in the defined typical scenario",
          "evidence": "independent",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ipa-benchmark-detail"
          ],
          "assessment": "Fraunhofer measures power in standardized standing and walking conditions and derives maximum operating times from those results. The 1:49 figure is not presented as an observed continuous field run or cumulative runtime. Fraunhofer also reports 154 W standing, 272 W level walking, 283 W at 10% incline and a derived 2:49 h for standing only.",
          "metricAssessment": {
            "context": [
              {
                "key": "observation_window",
                "label": "Observation window",
                "state": "known",
                "value": "Defined laboratory power-use scenario"
              },
              {
                "key": "scheduled_time",
                "label": "Scheduled operating time",
                "state": "not_applicable",
                "value": "No scheduled operating window belongs to this energy calculation"
              },
              {
                "key": "unscheduled_technical_downtime",
                "label": "Technical downtime",
                "state": "not_applicable",
                "value": "The calculation models energy endurance, not service interruptions"
              },
              {
                "key": "exclusion_rules",
                "label": "Availability exclusions",
                "state": "not_applicable",
                "value": "No availability ratio is calculated"
              }
            ],
            "modelVersion": 1,
            "sourceMetric": {
              "term": "maximum operating time in the typical scenario",
              "unit": "per charge",
              "value": "1:49 h"
            },
            "targetMetric": "technical_availability",
            "qualification": "different_metric",
            "interpretation": "This is a scenario-derived energy-endurance result. It is valid for the stated laboratory scenario, but it does not measure availability against scheduled operating time.",
            "normalizedResult": null
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R005-C03",
          "label": "Walking speed",
          "value": "0.49 m/s slow and 0.84 m/s fast walking measured with 3D tracking",
          "evidence": "independent",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ipa-benchmark-detail"
          ],
          "assessment": "A 3 kg load did not reduce steady walking speed in the described test, but increased acceleration and deceleration time by several tenths of a second."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R005-C04",
          "label": "Thermal constraint",
          "value": "Outstretched arms could shut down after one to two minutes without added payload",
          "evidence": "independent",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ipa-benchmark-detail"
          ],
          "assessment": "Fraunhofer attributes the shutdown and dropping arms to actuator overheating. No frequency across repeated trials or recovery time is published."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R005-C05",
          "label": "Collision force",
          "value": "Mean peak forces of approximately 510 N at the chest and 530 N at the abdomen in specified walking collisions",
          "evidence": "independent",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ipa-safety-guide-2025",
            "ipa-safety-2026",
            "ipa-benchmark-press"
          ],
          "assessment": "Fraunhofer's public safety guide states that displayed values are mean peak forces from at least three trials per scenario with the robot in fast mode at about 1 m/s. It does not publish the underlying observations, spread or unit-to-unit variation."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R005-C06",
          "label": "Stability and recovery",
          "value": "No balance loss on cable-channel steps or a 20% ramp; recovery depended on floor friction",
          "evidence": "independent",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ipa-benchmark-detail"
          ],
          "assessment": "Self-stabilization was strong in the described tests, while standing up from the back failed on smooth tile and wood because the arms could slip."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R005-C07",
          "label": "Cybersecurity",
          "value": "Bluetooth remote-code-execution vulnerability found in the tested software state",
          "evidence": "independent",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ipa-benchmark-press",
            "ipa-benchmark-detail"
          ],
          "assessment": "Fraunhofer reports that the vulnerability persisted across several firmware updates and was subsequently closed by a newer update."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R005-C08",
          "label": "Delivered autonomy",
          "value": "Remote-controlled walking available after delivery; further capabilities require user implementation",
          "evidence": "independent",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ipa-benchmark-detail"
          ],
          "assessment": "This is the observed baseline of the tested EDU configuration, not a claim about every later software stack built on the platform."
        }
      ],
      "context": "Controlled laboratory benchmark",
      "finding": "Fraunhofer publishes useful measurements that reveal concrete operating constraints, including scenario-based power draw, derived per-charge endurance, actuator overheating and collision force. Availability is not applicable to this bounded laboratory benchmark because it defines no scheduled operating window; the tests also do not establish field availability, failure frequency, intervention rate or repair time. The public material does not report repeat counts or uncertainty for most tests.",
      "partner": "Fraunhofer IPA",
      "summary": "Fraunhofer independently benchmarked a specified Unitree G1 configuration, producing laboratory measurements that characterize one test unit rather than field uptime or fleet reliability.",
      "location": "Stuttgart, Germany",
      "recordId": "HU-R005",
      "timeline": [
        {
          "date": "2025-05",
          "title": "Test unit delivered",
          "detail": "Fraunhofer identifies the test platform as a G1 EDU-4 delivered in May 2025 with Dex3-1 hands and firmware 1.04.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ipa-benchmark-press",
            "ipa-benchmark-detail"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-12",
          "title": "Safety findings described",
          "detail": "Fraunhofer discusses collision-force testing of the G1 and the implications for operation near people.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ipa-safety-2026"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-27",
          "title": "Standardized benchmark announced",
          "detail": "Fraunhofer publishes the benchmark framework and selected G1 results across six test categories.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ipa-benchmark-press"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-03",
          "title": "Detailed measurements published",
          "detail": "The extended account adds energy, speed, stability, thermal, cleanliness and cybersecurity observations.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ipa-benchmark-detail"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "title": "HumanoidUptime evidence review",
          "detail": "Energy results were marked as scenario-derived endurance and collision-test repeat information was added from Fraunhofer's public safety guide.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ipa-benchmark-press",
            "ipa-benchmark-detail",
            "ipa-safety-guide-2025",
            "ipa-safety-2026"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "recordType": "independent benchmark",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "disclosures": {
        "mtbf": {
          "label": "Not measured",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "mttr": {
          "label": "Not measured",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "fleet_size": {
          "label": "1 test unit",
          "status": "independent",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        },
        "task_output": {
          "label": "No production task",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "availability": {
          "label": "Not applicable to this lab benchmark",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "not_applicable",
          "applicabilityReason": "The benchmark consists of separate laboratory scenarios and defines no scheduled operating window. This applies only to the bounded test record; availability in a field deployment remains unknown."
        },
        "autonomy_mode": {
          "label": "Teleoperated baseline",
          "status": "independent",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        },
        "interventions": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "runtime_hours": {
          "label": "Total test hours not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "energy_operation": {
          "label": "1:49 scenario / 239 W",
          "status": "independent",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        }
      },
      "criticalGaps": [
        "Total benchmark hours, repeat counts and uncertainty",
        "Failure and human intervention rate",
        "MTBF and MTTR",
        "Availability in a scheduled field deployment"
      ],
      "recordNumber": "005",
      "analysisScope": {
        "scopeId": "HU-R005-S001",
        "modelVersion": 1,
        "configuration": [
          {
            "key": "platform_variant",
            "label": "Platform variant",
            "state": "known",
            "value": "G1 EDU-4",
            "sourceIds": [
              "ipa-benchmark-press",
              "ipa-benchmark-detail"
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "hands",
            "label": "Hand configuration",
            "state": "known",
            "value": "Dex3-1 three-finger hands",
            "sourceIds": [
              "ipa-benchmark-detail"
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "firmware",
            "label": "Delivered firmware",
            "state": "known",
            "value": "1.04",
            "sourceIds": [
              "ipa-benchmark-detail"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "claimRelations": [
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R005-C01",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R005-C02",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R005-C03",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R005-C04",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R005-C05",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R005-C06",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R005-C07",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R005-C08",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          }
        ],
        "missionProfile": {
          "task": {
            "state": "known",
            "value": "Separate laboratory scenarios for energy, movement, stability, safety, cleanliness and security",
            "sourceIds": [
              "ipa-benchmark-press",
              "ipa-benchmark-detail"
            ]
          },
          "environment": {
            "state": "known",
            "value": "Controlled Fraunhofer IPA laboratory conditions",
            "sourceIds": [
              "ipa-benchmark-press",
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            ]
          },
          "control_mode": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Remote-controlled walking is the delivered baseline; additional autonomy requires user implementation",
            "sourceIds": [
              "ipa-benchmark-detail"
            ]
          },
          "energy_strategy": {
            "state": "known",
            "value": "Scenario power draw is measured and per-charge endurance is derived; charging downtime is not tested",
            "sourceIds": [
              "ipa-benchmark-detail"
            ]
          },
          "object_or_payload": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "A 3 kg walking load is reported for one scenario; payload varies or is not relevant elsewhere",
            "sourceIds": [
              "ipa-benchmark-detail"
            ]
          },
          "operating_schedule": {
            "state": "not_applicable",
            "value": "The benchmark uses separate test scenarios rather than a scheduled operating shift",
            "reason": "A production schedule is outside the bounded laboratory benchmark."
          },
          "success_definition": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Test conditions are described, but repeat counts and uncertainty are absent for most scenarios",
            "sourceIds": [
              "ipa-benchmark-detail",
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            ]
          },
          "safety_configuration": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Collision tests identify fast mode and approximately 1 m/s; a complete operating safety configuration is not published",
            "sourceIds": [
              "ipa-safety-guide-2025",
              "ipa-safety-2026"
            ]
          },
          "human_support_boundary": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Test personnel execute controlled scenarios, but support and reset time are not reported as a metric",
            "sourceIds": [
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            ]
          }
        },
        "unitOfAnalysis": {
          "type": "individual_asset",
          "label": "One specified Unitree G1 EDU-4 test unit",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ipa-benchmark-press",
            "ipa-benchmark-detail"
          ]
        }
      },
      "recordVersion": 12,
      "whatThisMeans": {
        "known": "Fraunhofer independently measured one specified Unitree G1 for power use, battery endurance, walking, stability, collision force, temperature limits and security.",
        "unknown": "The benchmark has no availability ratio because it defines no scheduled operating window. It also does not show field availability, fleet performance, failure frequency, human help or recovery time.",
        "whyItMatters": "The benchmark provides valuable objective measurements of one test unit, but laboratory results cannot be treated as proof of uptime in a real deployment."
      },
      "lastModifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "evidenceProfile": {
        "activity": {
          "label": "Independent laboratory benchmark",
          "status": "independent"
        },
        "reliability": {
          "label": "Independent lab measurements; no field uptime",
          "status": "independent"
        }
      },
      "headlineMetrics": [
        {
          "label": "derived typical-scenario endurance",
          "value": "1:49 h"
        },
        {
          "label": "mean scenario power",
          "value": "239 W"
        },
        {
          "label": "reported collision force",
          "value": ">500 N"
        }
      ],
      "deploymentStatus": "Single-unit test",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-03",
      "measurementModelVersion": 1,
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "ipa-safety-guide-2025",
          "url": "https://www.ipa.fraunhofer.de/content/dam/ipa/Leitfaden_Safety_final.pdf",
          "type": "Independent research institute",
          "title": "Leitfaden: Funktionale Sicherheit humanoider Roboter",
          "publisher": "Fraunhofer IPA",
          "publishedAt": "2025-10-25",
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    {
      "slug": "hmnd-01-siemens-erlangen",
      "model": "HMND 01 Alpha",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "HU-R006-C01",
          "label": "Deployment scope",
          "value": "Two-week on-site proof of concept at Siemens' electronics factory in Erlangen",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "assessment": "Humanoid specifies the two-phase program and two-week factory period. Siemens independently confirms the factory and operational test, but its later release does not restate the two-week duration."
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          "id": "HU-R006-C02",
          "label": "Task",
          "value": "Pick totes from a stack, transport them to a conveyor and place them for human operators",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "assessment": "Both parties describe an autonomous tote-handling workflow. Humanoid adds that the sequence repeated until the stack was empty and used two tote sizes."
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          "id": "HU-R006-C03",
          "label": "Throughput",
          "value": "60 tote moves per hour",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "assessment": "Siemens and Humanoid report that the target was met. Neither publishes the observation count, distribution, pauses or throughput variability."
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          "id": "HU-R006-C04",
          "label": "Reported uptime",
          "value": "Uptime exceeding 8 hours",
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          "sourceIds": [
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          "assessment": "The sources do not define scheduled time, downtime, exclusions or whether the eight hours were cumulative. Humanoid separately reports more than 30 minutes of continuous autonomous task execution, so HumanoidUptime does not convert this figure into availability.",
          "metricAssessment": {
            "context": [
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                "key": "observation_window",
                "label": "Observation window",
                "state": "unknown",
                "value": "The two-week POC is known, but the period represented by the eight-plus hours is not"
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              "value": "exceeding 8"
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            "targetMetric": "technical_availability",
            "qualification": "incomplete",
            "interpretation": "The source uses the word “uptime”, but the published inputs do not support a technical-availability percentage.",
            "normalizedResult": null
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          "label": "Continuous autonomous run",
          "value": "More than 30 minutes",
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          "sourceIds": [
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          "assessment": "This is the only explicitly bounded continuous autonomous interval in the detailed POC account. The source provides no intervention or stop-event log for the interval."
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          "label": "Pick-and-place success",
          "value": "Above 90% autonomous pick-and-place success",
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          "assessment": "Siemens corroborates the autonomous rate. Humanoid additionally says both overall and autonomous rates exceeded 90%, but neither source defines attempts, retries, failures or human-assisted completions."
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          "label": "Autonomy and integration",
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          "assessment": "The task is described as autonomous and Siemens identifies its industrial integration layer. No breakdown of supervised, teleoperated, recovery or autonomous time is published."
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      "context": "Autonomous tote handling in electronics-factory logistics",
      "finding": "The public record establishes a real factory test, 60 tote moves per hour and autonomous pick-and-place success above 90%. The reported ‘uptime exceeding 8 hours’ lacks scheduled time, downtime and event definitions, so it cannot be interpreted as an availability percentage or MTBF result.",
      "partner": "Siemens",
      "summary": "Siemens confirms a two-week HMND 01 factory test with throughput and task-success figures, but the published uptime wording lacks the denominator required for availability.",
      "location": "Erlangen, Germany",
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          "date": "2026-04-16",
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          "assessment": "Sanctuary names the operator, banner, city and duration. Canadian Tire's own venture page confirms its investment relationship with Sanctuary but does not independently describe the pilot."
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          "label": "Task breadth",
          "value": "110 retail-related tasks completed correctly",
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          "value": "Not disclosed for the Mark's pilot",
          "evidence": "unknown",
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          "assessment": "Sanctuary later explained that its robots can work autonomously while most videos in its Robots Doing Stuff series are teleoperated. That general disclosure does not determine the mode used in this pilot."
        },
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          "id": "HU-R007-C06",
          "label": "Robot identity",
          "value": "Unnamed Sanctuary general-purpose robot",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "assessment": "The deployment release does not name a generation. Sanctuary says Phoenix was unveiled on 16 May 2023, after the January pilot, so HumanoidUptime does not retroactively label the tested system as Phoenix."
        },
        {
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          "value": "Canadian Tire executive describes operational-efficiency exploration and shifting people toward higher-value work",
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          "assessment": "The quotation is attributed to a named Canadian Tire executive but appears in Sanctuary's release. No standalone Canadian Tire result or quantitative efficiency evidence was found in the reviewed source set."
        }
      ],
      "context": "Multi-task retail pilot",
      "finding": "Sanctuary establishes that a general-purpose robot worked for one week at a Canadian Tire-owned Mark's store and says 110 retail-related tasks were completed correctly. The source does not identify the robot generation, distinguish unique task types from executions, publish failed attempts, or state whether the work was autonomous or teleoperated.",
      "partner": "Canadian Tire / Mark's",
      "summary": "Sanctuary reports a one-week retail pilot and 110 correctly completed tasks, without publishing the attempts, operating time or control mode needed to assess reliability.",
      "location": "Mark's store, Langley, British Columbia, Canada",
      "recordId": "HU-R007",
      "timeline": [
        {
          "date": "2023-01",
          "title": "Retail pilot conducted",
          "detail": "Sanctuary says a general-purpose robot spent one week at the Mark's store in Langley and attempted retail work.",
          "sourceIds": [
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          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-03-07",
          "title": "Sanctuary publishes deployment account",
          "detail": "The manufacturer reports the site, duration, task examples and 110 tasks completed correctly.",
          "sourceIds": [
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          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2023-05-16",
          "title": "Phoenix unveiled later",
          "detail": "Sanctuary's subsequent product chronology dates the public Phoenix unveiling after the retail pilot.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "sanctuary-phoenix-retrospective"
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        },
        {
          "date": "2024-01-24",
          "title": "Sanctuary explains teleoperation practice",
          "detail": "A general methodology post confirms that teleoperation is widely used for demonstrations and training but does not identify the mode of the Mark's pilot.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "sanctuary-teleoperation-2024"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "title": "HumanoidUptime evidence audit",
          "detail": "Record opened with the pilot facts preserved separately from unknown autonomy, reliability and success-rate denominators.",
          "sourceIds": [
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            "ctc-sanctuary-portfolio",
            "sanctuary-teleoperation-2024",
            "sanctuary-phoenix-retrospective"
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        }
      ],
      "recordType": "deployment audit",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "disclosures": {
        "mtbf": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "mttr": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "fleet_size": {
          "label": "1 robot described",
          "status": "manufacturer",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        },
        "task_output": {
          "label": "110 tasks reported correct",
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          "disclosureState": "known"
        },
        "availability": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "autonomy_mode": {
          "label": "Pilot mode not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "interventions": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "runtime_hours": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "energy_operation": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        }
      },
      "criticalGaps": [
        "Robot model and hardware configuration",
        "Task attempts, retries and success-rate denominator",
        "Autonomous, teleoperated and human-assisted shares",
        "Runtime, downtime, interventions and recovery data"
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      "recordNumber": "007",
      "analysisScope": {
        "scopeId": "HU-R007-S001",
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        "configuration": [
          {
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            "label": "Platform generation",
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          },
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            "key": "end_effector",
            "label": "End effector",
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          {
            "key": "software_version",
            "label": "Software version",
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          }
        ],
        "claimRelations": [
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R007-C01",
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          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R007-C02",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R007-C03",
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          {
            "claimId": "HU-R007-C04",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R007-C05",
            "relation": "within_scope"
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          {
            "claimId": "HU-R007-C06",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R007-C07",
            "relation": "within_scope"
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        ],
        "missionProfile": {
          "task": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "A range of front- and back-of-store retail work including picking, packing, cleaning, tagging, labelling and folding",
            "sourceIds": [
              "sanctuary-ctc-deployment-2023"
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          },
          "environment": {
            "state": "known",
            "value": "Front and back areas of a Canadian Tire-owned Mark's retail store in Langley",
            "sourceIds": [
              "sanctuary-ctc-deployment-2023"
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          },
          "control_mode": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "The operating mode used during the Mark's pilot is not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "energy_strategy": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Battery, charging and energy-related downtime are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "object_or_payload": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Retail items and store materials varied by task; object set, dimensions and mass are not published",
            "sourceIds": [
              "sanctuary-ctc-deployment-2023"
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          },
          "operating_schedule": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "A one-week pilot is reported; scheduled hours, store-traffic periods and active robot time are not",
            "sourceIds": [
              "sanctuary-ctc-deployment-2023"
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          },
          "success_definition": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "The source says 110 retail-related tasks were completed correctly but does not define the counting unit, attempts, failures or retries",
            "sourceIds": [
              "sanctuary-ctc-deployment-2023"
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          },
          "safety_configuration": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "The evaluated safety configuration and store operating restrictions are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "human_support_boundary": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Supervision, teleoperation, intervention and recovery support for this pilot are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          }
        },
        "unitOfAnalysis": {
          "type": "individual_asset",
          "label": "One unnamed Sanctuary general-purpose robot used in the Mark's pilot",
          "sourceIds": [
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        }
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      "recordVersion": 7,
      "whatThisMeans": {
        "known": "Sanctuary says one general-purpose robot spent a week performing retail tasks at a Canadian Tire-owned Mark's store and completed 110 tasks correctly.",
        "unknown": "The source does not identify the robot version, total attempts, failed tasks, operating hours or how much of the work was autonomous rather than remotely controlled or assisted.",
        "whyItMatters": "The pilot shows that a robot performed varied tasks in a real store, but it does not reveal its success rate or operational reliability."
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      "lastModifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "evidenceProfile": {
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          "label": "Manufacturer-reported pilot",
          "status": "manufacturer"
        },
        "reliability": {
          "label": "Manufacturer-reported task count; no reliability rate",
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          "label": "retail pilot",
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        },
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        },
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          "label": "named store",
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      ],
      "deploymentStatus": "Completed one-week pilot",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "measurementModelVersion": 1,
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        {
          "id": "sanctuary-ctc-deployment-2023",
          "url": "https://sanctuary.ai/news/sanctuary-ai-deploys-first-humanoid-general-purpose-robot-commercially/",
          "type": "Manufacturer statement",
          "title": "Sanctuary AI Deploys First Humanoid General-Purpose Robot Commercially",
          "publisher": "Sanctuary AI",
          "publishedAt": "2023-03-07",
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          "id": "ctc-sanctuary-portfolio",
          "url": "https://corp.canadiantire.ca/English/rollerlabsventures/Our-Portfolio/Sanctuary/",
          "type": "Operator investment relationship",
          "title": "Roller Labs Ventures portfolio: Sanctuary",
          "publisher": "Canadian Tire Corporation",
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          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://corp.canadiantire.ca/English/rollerlabsventures/Our-Portfolio/Sanctuary/",
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          "url": "https://sanctuary.ai/news/ai-robotics-and-the-case-for-teleoperation/",
          "type": "Manufacturer methodology",
          "title": "AI Robotics and the Case for Teleoperation",
          "publisher": "Sanctuary AI",
          "publishedAt": "2024-01-24",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
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          "url": "https://sanctuary.ai/news/a-retrospective-look-phoenix-and-carbon-unveiling/",
          "type": "Manufacturer product chronology",
          "title": "A Retrospective Look: Phoenix and Carbon Unveiling",
          "publisher": "Sanctuary AI",
          "publishedAt": "2023-08-10",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
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    },
    {
      "slug": "digit-schaeffler-cheraw",
      "model": "Digit",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "HU-R008-C01",
          "label": "Named factory task",
          "value": "Load and unload an industrial washing-machine workflow at Schaeffler's Cheraw plant",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "schaeffler-tomorrow-digit",
            "schaeffler-agm-digit-2026"
          ],
          "assessment": "Schaeffler identifies the plant, robot and material-handling workflow. Its later CEO report describes Digit transporting heavy components at the site, but neither source publishes task attempts, completed cycles or rejects."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R008-C02",
          "label": "Calendar evidence span",
          "value": "Task reported as starting in early 2025 and still described as active in April 2026",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "schaeffler-tomorrow-digit",
            "schaeffler-agm-digit-2026"
          ],
          "assessment": "This establishes a public activity window of more than one year. It does not establish continuous deployment, cumulative operating hours, scheduled time or availability within that window.",
          "metricAssessment": {
            "context": [
              {
                "key": "observation_window",
                "label": "Public evidence window",
                "state": "known",
                "value": "Early 2025 to April 2026"
              },
              {
                "key": "scheduled_time",
                "label": "Scheduled operating time",
                "state": "unknown",
                "value": "Not disclosed"
              },
              {
                "key": "unscheduled_technical_downtime",
                "label": "Technical downtime",
                "state": "unknown",
                "value": "Not disclosed"
              },
              {
                "key": "exclusion_rules",
                "label": "Exclusion rules",
                "state": "unknown",
                "value": "No rules for pauses, maintenance, charging or inactive periods are published"
              }
            ],
            "modelVersion": 1,
            "sourceMetric": {
              "term": "public activity window",
              "unit": "calendar time",
              "value": "early 2025 to April 2026"
            },
            "targetMetric": "technical_availability",
            "qualification": "different_metric",
            "interpretation": "The dated sources establish that the program was publicly active across this period. They do not establish continuous operation or availability within it.",
            "normalizedResult": null
          }
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R008-C03",
          "label": "Deployment boundary",
          "value": "Schaeffler describes the work as a pilot project while also discussing a potentially permanent commercial setting",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
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          ],
          "assessment": "The operator's own wording does not cleanly establish a completed transition from pilot to scaled commercial deployment. HumanoidUptime therefore records active factory use without inferring commercial fleet maturity."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R008-C04",
          "label": "Purchase agreement",
          "value": "Agility reported an agreement for Schaeffler to purchase Digits for its global plant network",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
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          ],
          "assessment": "The announcement establishes customer intent and an investment relationship. It does not specify delivered units, sites, acceptance results or operating performance and is not evidence that the entire global rollout occurred."
        }
      ],
      "context": "Heavy-component transport around an industrial washing process",
      "finding": "Schaeffler's own publications establish that Digit began a named material-handling task at Cheraw in early 2025 and was still handling heavy components there in April 2026. An independent factory report adds an eight-hour daily work pattern and roughly one-minute basket loop, but no source publishes cumulative runtime, scheduled time, downtime, interventions, failures or recovery. The calendar span and daily pattern therefore cannot be converted into uptime or MTBF.",
      "partner": "Schaeffler",
      "summary": "Schaeffler describes Digit performing a defined Cheraw factory task more than a year apart, without evidence of continuous operation or published reliability rates during that period.",
      "location": "Cheraw, South Carolina, USA",
      "recordId": "HU-R008",
      "timeline": [
        {
          "date": "2024-11-13",
          "title": "Agility announces Schaeffler agreement",
          "detail": "The manufacturer announces Schaeffler as customer and investor and describes intended purchases for the global plant network without delivery counts or site results.",
          "sourceIds": [
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          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2025",
          "title": "Cheraw task begins",
          "detail": "Schaeffler later states that Digit began loading and unloading a washing-machine workflow at the beginning of 2025.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "schaeffler-tomorrow-digit"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-16",
          "title": "Independent factory report describes work pattern",
          "detail": "A Wall Street Journal report from Cheraw describes 25-pound baskets, an approximately one-minute loop and eight hours of work per day. It does not publish a reliability test protocol or downtime log.",
          "sourceIds": [
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          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-04-23",
          "title": "Schaeffler CEO confirms continuing factory use",
          "detail": "The CEO's annual-meeting report states that Digit handles transport of heavy components at the Cheraw plant.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "schaeffler-agm-digit-2026"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "title": "HumanoidUptime evidence audit",
          "detail": "Record opened with calendar duration and reported daily work separated from runtime, availability and failure metrics.",
          "sourceIds": [
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            "wsj-digit-schaeffler-2026",
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        }
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      "recordType": "deployment audit",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "disclosures": {
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          "status": "unknown",
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          "disclosureState": "unknown"
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        "fleet_size": {
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          "status": "operator",
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          "status": "unknown",
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          "label": "No scheduled-time denominator",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
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          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
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          "status": "unknown",
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          "label": "No cumulative operating hours",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
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          "label": "No charge/runtime record",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
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        "Downtime, failures and recovery events",
        "Human interventions and task-level autonomy share",
        "Delivered fleet size, cycle count and success-rate denominator"
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        "configuration": [
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            "value": "Digit",
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            "value": "Not disclosed",
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            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Not disclosed",
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        ],
        "claimRelations": [
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            "reason": "The global purchase agreement does not establish the configuration or quantity used at Cheraw.",
            "claimId": "HU-R008-C04",
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        ],
        "missionProfile": {
          "task": {
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            "value": "Load and unload an industrial washing-machine workflow",
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            "value": "Task-level autonomy, supervision and fallback modes are not disclosed",
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          "energy_strategy": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Battery, charging and energy-related downtime are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "object_or_payload": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Industrial components in a washing process are described; dimensions, mass and variant mix are not published",
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          },
          "operating_schedule": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Daily work and a calendar span from early 2025 into April 2026 are described, but shifts and scheduled robot-hours are not",
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            "value": "The evaluated safety configuration and stop rules are not disclosed",
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          "human_support_boundary": {
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            "value": "Intervention, exception handling and recovery support are not disclosed",
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        },
        "unitOfAnalysis": {
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          "label": "The one Digit site unit described at Schaeffler's Cheraw plant",
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      "recordVersion": 7,
      "whatThisMeans": {
        "known": "Schaeffler says Digit began moving component baskets at its Cheraw plant in early 2025 and still described the robot doing that work in April 2026. Independent reporting describes an eight-hour workday and a roughly one-minute loop.",
        "unknown": "No source gives the total operating hours, downtime, failures, recovery time or frequency of human intervention.",
        "whyItMatters": "The two dates show that the task was publicly described more than a year apart; they do not prove that the robot worked continuously or reliably throughout that period."
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      "lastModifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
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          "status": "operator"
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        "reliability": {
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          "status": "unknown"
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          "value": "1"
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      ],
      "deploymentStatus": "Active factory use",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "measurementModelVersion": 1,
      "sources": [
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          "url": "https://www.agilityrobotics.com/content/agility-robotics-announces-strategic-investment-and-agreement-with-motion-technology-company-schaeffler-group",
          "type": "Manufacturer announcement",
          "title": "Agility Robotics announces strategic investment and agreement with Schaeffler Group",
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    {
      "slug": "aeon-bmw-leipzig",
      "model": "AEON",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "HU-R009-C01",
          "label": "Project and site",
          "value": "Pilot project at BMW Group Plant Leipzig",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "bmw-aeon-press-2026",
            "bmw-aeon-feature-2026"
          ],
          "assessment": "BMW identifies AEON, Hexagon Robotics and Plant Leipzig and describes the project as its first European humanoid pilot. This establishes the program and factory context, not its reliability performance."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R009-C02",
          "label": "Evaluation sequence",
          "value": "Laboratory evaluation followed by a December 2025 plant test and staged integration in 2026",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "bmw-aeon-press-2026",
            "bmw-aeon-feature-2026"
          ],
          "assessment": "BMW confirms the theoretical review, laboratory testing and December 2025 test deployment. Its February and March accounts scheduled another test from April and full pilot integration for summer; those future dates are not treated as completed results."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R009-C03",
          "label": "Production-task milestone",
          "value": "AEON began performing production tasks on 12 June 2026, according to Hexagon Robotics",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "hexagon-aeon-bmw-milestone-2026"
          ],
          "assessment": "Hexagon reports the milestone and says training for future manufacturing applications continued at the same time. No reviewed BMW update independently dates this transition or publishes the task count, schedule or operating duration."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R009-C04",
          "label": "Work areas",
          "value": "High-voltage battery assembly and component production",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "bmw-aeon-press-2026",
            "bmw-aeon-feature-2026",
            "hexagon-aeon-bmw-milestone-2026"
          ],
          "assessment": "BMW names battery production for energy modules and exterior-component production as the planned pilot areas. Hexagon's June update says battery assembly was still expected to move from the Innovation Garage into the factory in future pilot activity, so HumanoidUptime does not treat every named area as an already completed production task."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R009-C05",
          "label": "Material movement",
          "value": "Material delivery to the line and obstacle-aware movement described by BMW",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "bmw-aeon-feature-2026"
          ],
          "assessment": "BMW's feature describes AEON delivering material and navigating around obstacles. It provides no route length, completed delivery count, attempt denominator, throughput or exception log."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R009-C06",
          "label": "Autonomy boundary",
          "value": "The next phase is intended to increase autonomy, robustness and operational performance",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "hexagon-aeon-bmw-milestone-2026"
          ],
          "assessment": "The forward-looking statement shows that those attributes remain development objectives. It does not disclose the current autonomous-time share, supervision, teleoperation, human interventions or a measured robustness result."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R009-C07",
          "label": "Energy capability",
          "value": "Up to four hours per charge and automatic battery swapping claimed at product level",
          "evidence": "claim",
          "sourceIds": [
            "hexagon-aeon-product"
          ],
          "assessment": "Hexagon's product page states the maximum per-charge duration and auto-swap capability. No Leipzig source reports measured endurance, swap frequency, swap success, charging downtime or continuous operation under the pilot workload.",
          "metricAssessment": {
            "context": [
              {
                "key": "observation_window",
                "label": "Leipzig observation window",
                "state": "unknown",
                "value": "No measured endurance period is published for the pilot"
              },
              {
                "key": "scheduled_time",
                "label": "Scheduled operating time",
                "state": "unknown",
                "value": "Not disclosed"
              },
              {
                "key": "unscheduled_technical_downtime",
                "label": "Technical downtime",
                "state": "unknown",
                "value": "Not disclosed"
              },
              {
                "key": "exclusion_rules",
                "label": "Exclusion rules",
                "state": "unknown",
                "value": "Charging and battery-swap time are not accounted for"
              }
            ],
            "modelVersion": 1,
            "sourceMetric": {
              "term": "battery life",
              "unit": "hours per charge",
              "value": "up to 4"
            },
            "targetMetric": "technical_availability",
            "qualification": "different_metric",
            "interpretation": "Maximum battery endurance is a product capability, not a measurement of how much scheduled pilot time AEON remained available.",
            "normalizedResult": null
          }
        }
      ],
      "context": "Battery assembly and component-production pilot",
      "finding": "BMW confirms a staged AEON program at Plant Leipzig from laboratory evaluation through a December 2025 factory test and 2026 pilot integration. Hexagon later reports that AEON began production tasks on 12 June while still being trained, but does not identify a measured task volume or operating period. Runtime, scheduled time, downtime, interventions, failures, recovery, fleet size and availability remain unpublished; the product-level battery claim is not Leipzig operating evidence.",
      "partner": "BMW",
      "summary": "BMW confirms a staged AEON factory pilot and Hexagon reports the start of production tasks, while runtime, task output, interventions and recovery remain unpublished.",
      "location": "Leipzig, Germany",
      "recordId": "HU-R009",
      "timeline": [
        {
          "date": "2025-12",
          "title": "Initial test deployment at Plant Leipzig",
          "detail": "BMW says AEON reached the plant after theoretical evaluation and laboratory testing with BMW production use cases.",
          "sourceIds": [
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            "bmw-aeon-feature-2026"
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        },
        {
          "date": "2026-02-27",
          "title": "BMW announces the staged pilot plan",
          "detail": "BMW describes the European pilot as underway and schedules a further factory test from April before full pilot integration in summer 2026.",
          "sourceIds": [
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        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-09",
          "title": "BMW details the intended work areas",
          "detail": "The operator describes material delivery, battery-module assembly and component production while emphasizing gradual integration and workstation evaluation.",
          "sourceIds": [
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        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-12",
          "title": "Hexagon reports the start of production tasks",
          "detail": "In a statement published on 15 June, Hexagon says AEON began production tasks at Plant Leipzig while training continued; battery assembly was still described as a future move into the factory environment.",
          "sourceIds": [
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        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "title": "HumanoidUptime evidence audit",
          "detail": "The operator-confirmed project stages, manufacturer-reported production milestone and product-level battery claim were separated; no reliability rates were inferred.",
          "sourceIds": [
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      "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "disclosures": {
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          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
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          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "fleet_size": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "task_output": {
          "label": "No task count or success rate",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
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        "availability": {
          "label": "No scheduled-time denominator",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
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        "autonomy_mode": {
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          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "interventions": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
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        "runtime_hours": {
          "label": "No cumulative operating hours",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "energy_operation": {
          "label": "Up to 4 h / auto-swap product claim",
          "status": "claim",
          "disclosureState": "known"
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        "Runtime, downtime and measured availability",
        "Task attempts, output and success criteria",
        "Fleet size, autonomy share, interventions, failures and recovery"
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      "recordNumber": "009",
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            "value": "AEON",
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            "value": "Not disclosed",
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            "value": "Not disclosed for the Leipzig pilot",
            "sourceIds": []
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            "relation": "within_scope"
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            "claimId": "HU-R009-C04",
            "relation": "within_scope"
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            "claimId": "HU-R009-C05",
            "relation": "within_scope"
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          {
            "claimId": "HU-R009-C06",
            "relation": "within_scope"
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          {
            "reason": "The product-level endurance and battery-swap claim is not tied to the observed Leipzig configuration or duty cycle.",
            "claimId": "HU-R009-C07",
            "relation": "adjacent_context"
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            "value": "Material delivery and production work in high-voltage battery assembly and component production are described; the current task sequence is not fully bounded",
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            "value": "A later phase is intended to increase autonomy; current autonomy share and fallback modes are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": [
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            "value": "A staged program from December 2025 through 2026 is described, but shift allocation and scheduled robot-hours are not",
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            "value": "No task count, attempt denominator, throughput target or acceptance criterion is published",
            "sourceIds": []
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            "value": "The evaluated safety configuration and stop rules are not disclosed",
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          "human_support_boundary": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Supervision, teleoperation, intervention and recovery support are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
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        "unitOfAnalysis": {
          "type": "deployment_program",
          "label": "The staged AEON pilot at BMW Group Plant Leipzig",
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      "recordVersion": 6,
      "whatThisMeans": {
        "known": "BMW confirms that AEON progressed from laboratory evaluation to testing at Plant Leipzig, and Hexagon says the robot began performing production tasks there in June 2026.",
        "unknown": "The public sources do not say how long AEON worked, how many tasks it completed, how independently it operated, how often people helped or how frequently it stopped.",
        "whyItMatters": "This is credible evidence of a real factory pilot and a reported production milestone, but there are still no public numbers that show how reliably the robot performs the work."
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      "lastModifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
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          "status": "operator"
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        "reliability": {
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          "value": "Dec 2025"
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      "deploymentStatus": "Active factory pilot / production tasks reported",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "measurementModelVersion": 1,
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          "url": "https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0455864EN/bmw-group-to-deploy-humanoid-robots-in-production-in-germany-for-the-first-time",
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          "title": "New milestone with BMW Group: industrial humanoid deployment",
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      "slug": "apollo-mercedes-berlin",
      "model": "Apollo",
      "claims": [
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          "label": "Project and site",
          "value": "Apollo training at the Mercedes-Benz Digital Factory Campus in Berlin-Marienfelde",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "assessment": "Mercedes-Benz identifies the robot, operator and production-development site. This establishes a real production environment, not routine autonomous production or reliability performance."
        },
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          "id": "HU-R010-C02",
          "label": "Intended tasks",
          "value": "Component transport, line delivery and initial component quality checks",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "assessment": "Mercedes-Benz and Apptronik describe closely related intralogistics and inspection use cases. Neither source publishes completed-task counts, attempts, throughput, error criteria or production output."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R010-C03",
          "label": "Production-environment data",
          "value": "Apollo robots collected data in a production environment for specific MO360 use cases",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "assessment": "The operator confirms physical data collection in the factory-development environment. It gives no operating-hour total, observation window, robot count, task denominator or indication that the collected time was uninterrupted."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R010-C04",
          "label": "Human teaching mode",
          "value": "Mercedes-Benz employees transferred production knowledge through teleoperation and augmented reality",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "assessment": "Teleoperation is explicitly part of task teaching. The source does not quantify teleoperated time, supervision, interventions during autonomous execution or how often a person had to recover the robot."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R010-C05",
          "label": "Autonomy stage",
          "value": "Mercedes-Benz says the robots are learning to act autonomously at the campus",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "assessment": "This is evidence of an autonomy-development stage, not proof of unsupervised production work. No autonomous-time share, task-success rate or transition date is disclosed."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R010-C06",
          "label": "Later data-collection update",
          "value": "Apptronik names Mercedes-Benz among customer sites using data-collection workflows with teleoperation and autonomous execution",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
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          ],
          "assessment": "The update describes a broader Apollo 2 data-collection network and does not isolate the Mercedes site, task, robot count, operating time or share of each operating mode. HumanoidUptime does not apply the Apollo 2 configuration retroactively to the earlier Mercedes activity."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R010-C07",
          "label": "Commercial framework",
          "value": "Apptronik announced a commercial agreement to explore Apollo manufacturing applications in March 2024",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
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          ],
          "assessment": "The agreement dates the public program and planned use cases. It does not disclose a purchase quantity, completed deployment, paid production service or reliability result."
        }
      ],
      "context": "Intralogistics training and production-environment data collection",
      "finding": "Mercedes-Benz confirms that Apollo robots collected data in a real production-development environment at its Berlin-Marienfelde Digital Factory Campus. Employees taught production knowledge through teleoperation and augmented reality, and Mercedes says the robots are learning to act autonomously. A later Apptronik update names Mercedes-Benz within broader mixed teleoperation and autonomous data-collection workflows. None of the reviewed sources publishes operating hours, completed tasks, fleet size, autonomy share, intervention frequency, downtime, failures, recovery time or availability.",
      "partner": "Mercedes-Benz",
      "summary": "Mercedes-Benz confirms Apollo training and data collection in a production environment, but does not publish autonomous task results, operating time or reliability measurements.",
      "location": "Berlin-Marienfelde, Germany",
      "recordId": "HU-R010",
      "timeline": [
        {
          "date": "2024-03-15",
          "title": "Apptronik announces the Mercedes-Benz agreement",
          "detail": "The manufacturer describes planned component delivery, line-side logistics and inspection applications without publishing a fleet commitment or operating result.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "apptronik-mercedes-agreement-2024"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2025-03-18",
          "title": "Mercedes-Benz documents production-environment training",
          "detail": "The operator says Apollo robots collected factory data, employees transferred task knowledge through teleoperation and augmented reality, and the robots were learning autonomous action at the Digital Factory Campus.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "mercedes-apollo-berlin-2025"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-06-30",
          "title": "Apptronik describes broader mixed-mode data collection",
          "detail": "Apptronik lists Mercedes-Benz among customer and partner sites using related data-collection workflows with teleoperation and autonomous execution, but reports no Mercedes-specific performance result.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "apptronik-robot-park-2026"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "title": "HumanoidUptime evidence audit",
          "detail": "The physical data collection, human teaching and autonomy-development stages were separated from unsupported claims of autonomous production reliability.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "apptronik-mercedes-agreement-2024",
            "mercedes-apollo-berlin-2025",
            "apptronik-robot-park-2026"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "recordType": "deployment watch",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "disclosures": {
        "mtbf": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "mttr": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "fleet_size": {
          "label": "Multiple robots described; exact count unknown",
          "status": "operator",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        },
        "task_output": {
          "label": "No task count or success rate",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "availability": {
          "label": "No scheduled-time denominator",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "autonomy_mode": {
          "label": "Teleoperation used; autonomy training underway",
          "status": "operator",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        },
        "interventions": {
          "label": "Human teaching disclosed; intervention rate unknown",
          "status": "operator",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        },
        "runtime_hours": {
          "label": "No cumulative operating hours",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "energy_operation": {
          "label": "No charge/runtime record",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        }
      },
      "criticalGaps": [
        "Bounded observation window and operating hours",
        "Autonomous and teleoperated time shares, supervision and intervention count",
        "Task attempts, output, success criteria and production throughput",
        "Exact fleet and hardware versions, downtime, failures and recovery"
      ],
      "recordNumber": "010",
      "analysisScope": {
        "scopeId": "HU-R010-S001",
        "modelVersion": 1,
        "configuration": [
          {
            "key": "platform",
            "label": "Platform",
            "state": "known",
            "value": "Apollo",
            "sourceIds": [
              "mercedes-apollo-berlin-2025",
              "apptronik-mercedes-agreement-2024"
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "fleet_configuration",
            "label": "Fleet configuration",
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Multiple Apollo robots are described; exact count and hardware revisions are not published",
            "sourceIds": [
              "mercedes-apollo-berlin-2025"
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "software_version",
            "label": "Software version",
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          }
        ],
        "claimRelations": [
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R010-C01",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R010-C02",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R010-C03",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R010-C04",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R010-C05",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "reason": "The later update describes a broader Apollo 2 network and does not isolate the Mercedes site or earlier Apollo configuration.",
            "claimId": "HU-R010-C06",
            "relation": "adjacent_context"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R010-C07",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          }
        ],
        "missionProfile": {
          "task": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Collect production data and learn component transport, line delivery and initial quality-check use cases",
            "sourceIds": [
              "mercedes-apollo-berlin-2025",
              "apptronik-mercedes-agreement-2024"
            ]
          },
          "environment": {
            "state": "known",
            "value": "Mercedes-Benz Digital Factory Campus in Berlin-Marienfelde",
            "sourceIds": [
              "mercedes-apollo-berlin-2025"
            ]
          },
          "control_mode": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Employees teach through teleoperation and augmented reality while the robots learn autonomous action; mode shares are not published",
            "sourceIds": [
              "mercedes-apollo-berlin-2025"
            ]
          },
          "energy_strategy": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Battery, charging and energy-related downtime are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "object_or_payload": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "The handled components, payloads and inspection objects are not specified",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "operating_schedule": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Observation window, shifts and scheduled robot-hours are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "success_definition": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "No completed-task count, attempt denominator, quality criterion or production target is published",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "safety_configuration": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "The evaluated safety configuration and stop rules are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "human_support_boundary": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Human teaching is explicit, but supervision, intervention and recovery support during robot execution are not quantified",
            "sourceIds": [
              "mercedes-apollo-berlin-2025"
            ]
          }
        },
        "unitOfAnalysis": {
          "type": "fleet",
          "label": "The Apollo robots used for production-environment training at the Mercedes-Benz Digital Factory Campus",
          "sourceIds": [
            "mercedes-apollo-berlin-2025"
          ]
        }
      },
      "recordVersion": 6,
      "whatThisMeans": {
        "known": "Mercedes-Benz confirms that Apollo robots collected data in a real production environment and that employees taught them production tasks using teleoperation and augmented reality before further autonomy training.",
        "unknown": "The sources do not say how many robots were used, how long they operated, how many tasks they completed, how much work was autonomous or how often people had to help or recover them.",
        "whyItMatters": "This is meaningful evidence of real factory integration and a documented path from human teaching toward autonomy. It is not yet evidence that Apollo can perform the work independently or reliably over time."
      },
      "lastModifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "evidenceProfile": {
        "activity": {
          "label": "Operator-confirmed factory training",
          "status": "operator"
        },
        "reliability": {
          "label": "No quantified operating result",
          "status": "unknown"
        }
      },
      "headlineMetrics": [
        {
          "label": "agreement announced",
          "value": "Mar 2024"
        },
        {
          "label": "operator update",
          "value": "Mar 2025"
        },
        {
          "label": "measured reliability rates",
          "value": "0"
        }
      ],
      "deploymentStatus": "Production-environment training / autonomy development",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "measurementModelVersion": 1,
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "apptronik-mercedes-agreement-2024",
          "url": "https://apptronik.com/news-collection/apptronik-and-mercedes-benz-enter-commercial-agreement?_bhlid=8245ad561302e835048adab5d90101ee99733e77",
          "type": "Manufacturer statement",
          "title": "Apptronik and Mercedes-Benz enter commercial agreement",
          "publisher": "Apptronik",
          "publishedAt": "2024-03-15",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://apptronik.com/news-collection/apptronik-and-mercedes-benz-enter-commercial-agreement?_bhlid=8245ad561302e835048adab5d90101ee99733e77",
          "relevantLocation": null,
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        },
        {
          "id": "mercedes-apollo-berlin-2025",
          "url": "https://group.mercedes-benz.com/unternehmen/produktion/produktionsnetzwerk/mbdfc-humanoide-roboter.html",
          "type": "Operator statement",
          "title": "AI and humanoid robots at the Digital Factory Campus",
          "publisher": "Mercedes-Benz Group",
          "publishedAt": "2025-03-18",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://group.mercedes-benz.com/unternehmen/produktion/produktionsnetzwerk/mbdfc-humanoide-roboter.html",
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          "sourceMetadataFingerprintAlgorithm": "sha256"
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        {
          "id": "apptronik-robot-park-2026",
          "url": "https://apptronik.com/news-collection/welcome-to-robot-park-where-apptroniks-apollo-goes-to-work",
          "type": "Manufacturer statement",
          "title": "Welcome to Robot Park, where Apptronik's Apollo goes to work",
          "publisher": "Apptronik",
          "publishedAt": "2026-06-30",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://apptronik.com/news-collection/welcome-to-robot-park-where-apptroniks-apollo-goes-to-work",
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          "sourceMetadataFingerprintAlgorithm": "sha256"
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      ]
    },
    {
      "slug": "atlas-prototype-hmgma",
      "model": "Atlas prototype",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "HU-R011-C01",
          "label": "Completed site pilot",
          "value": "Pilot testing completed at Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America in October 2025",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "hyundai-atlas-hmgma-poc-2026"
          ],
          "assessment": "Hyundai identifies the prototype, site and completion month. The word successfully is a qualitative operator assessment without a published acceptance criterion, duration, unit count or result table."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R011-C02",
          "label": "Pilot task",
          "value": "Pick automotive parts and align them in another rack for parts sequencing",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "hyundai-atlas-hmgma-poc-2026",
            "boston-dynamics-atlas-evolution-2026"
          ],
          "assessment": "The operator and manufacturer identify parts sequencing as the 2025 application. Neither publishes attempts, completed sequences, cycle time, rejected placements, retries or assisted cycles."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R011-C03",
          "label": "Autonomy statement",
          "value": "Hyundai describes the prototype performing autonomous actions in work environments",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "hyundai-atlas-hmgma-poc-2026"
          ],
          "assessment": "The source does not publish the HMGMA pilot's autonomous-time share, supervision protocol, remote support, intervention boundary or task-success denominator. It is not evidence of unattended production operation."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R011-C04",
          "label": "Development method",
          "value": "Reinforcement learning and teleoperated demonstrations were used during 2025 development",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "boston-dynamics-atlas-evolution-2026"
          ],
          "assessment": "Boston Dynamics describes the wider development process, not the operating mode or number of human assists during the HMGMA pilot."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R011-C05",
          "label": "Configuration boundary",
          "value": "The October 2025 HMGMA pilot used the Atlas prototype, not the product model unveiled in January 2026",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "hyundai-atlas-hmgma-poc-2026",
            "boston-dynamics-atlas-product-2026"
          ],
          "assessment": "Capabilities and specifications published for the later product model, including its autonomous battery exchange, are not applied retroactively to the tested prototype."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R011-C06",
          "label": "2026 fleet plan",
          "value": "Product-version Atlas fleets were scheduled to ship to Hyundai's RMAC during 2026",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "boston-dynamics-atlas-product-2026"
          ],
          "assessment": "A scheduled shipment is not evidence that units arrived, entered production or reproduced the 2025 pilot result. No fleet quantity is published."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R011-C07",
          "label": "Production roadmap",
          "value": "Hyundai plans parts-sequencing deployment at HMGMA from 2028 and assembly applications from 2030",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "hyundai-atlas-roadmap-2026"
          ],
          "assessment": "The dated roadmap concerns future product-version deployment. It is kept separate from the completed 2025 prototype pilot and supplies no current reliability result."
        }
      ],
      "context": "Automotive parts-sequencing pilot",
      "finding": "Hyundai confirms that an Atlas prototype completed pilot testing at HMGMA in October 2025 on a parts-sequencing workflow, and Boston Dynamics separately describes it as Atlas' first deployment. The public evidence identifies the site, task and prototype boundary, but publishes no duration, operating hours, robot count, task attempts, autonomous-time share, intervention count, failures, recovery or availability. Product-version specifications, 2026 RMAC shipment plans and Hyundai's 2028 production roadmap are tracked separately rather than attributed to the tested prototype.",
      "partner": "Hyundai Motor Group",
      "summary": "Hyundai confirms a completed Atlas prototype pilot for automotive parts sequencing, without publishing duration, output, intervention or reliability measurements.",
      "location": "Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America, Georgia, USA",
      "recordId": "HU-R011",
      "timeline": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10",
          "title": "Atlas prototype completes the HMGMA pilot",
          "detail": "Hyundai later confirms a completed October pilot; the prototype repeatedly picked automotive parts and aligned them in another rack for sequencing.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "hyundai-atlas-hmgma-poc-2026"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01-05",
          "title": "Product model and future roadmap are announced",
          "detail": "Boston Dynamics schedules product-version fleets for RMAC in 2026, while Hyundai sets a separate HMGMA rollout roadmap beginning with sequencing in 2028.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "boston-dynamics-atlas-product-2026",
            "hyundai-atlas-roadmap-2026"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-01-07",
          "title": "Hyundai publishes the completed-pilot boundary",
          "detail": "The operator identifies the October 2025 HMGMA pilot, the prototype configuration and the parts-sequencing workflow.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "hyundai-atlas-hmgma-poc-2026"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-17",
          "title": "Boston Dynamics describes the first deployment",
          "detail": "The manufacturer corroborates the Hyundai metaplant test and describes the wider 2025 training approach without publishing a pilot result table.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "boston-dynamics-atlas-evolution-2026"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "title": "HumanoidUptime evidence audit",
          "detail": "The completed prototype pilot is separated from the product model, future shipments and production roadmap; all missing reliability denominators remain explicit.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "hyundai-atlas-roadmap-2026",
            "boston-dynamics-atlas-product-2026",
            "hyundai-atlas-hmgma-poc-2026",
            "boston-dynamics-atlas-evolution-2026"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "recordType": "deployment watch",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "disclosures": {
        "mtbf": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "mttr": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "fleet_size": {
          "label": "Not disclosed for the 2025 pilot",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "task_output": {
          "label": "Repeated sequencing described; no count or success rate",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "availability": {
          "label": "No scheduled-time denominator",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "autonomy_mode": {
          "label": "Autonomous operation stated; share and protocol unknown",
          "status": "operator",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        },
        "interventions": {
          "label": "Teleoperated training described; pilot intervention rate unknown",
          "status": "manufacturer",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        },
        "runtime_hours": {
          "label": "No duration or operating hours",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "energy_operation": {
          "label": "Not disclosed for the tested prototype",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        }
      },
      "criticalGaps": [
        "Pilot duration, operating hours and scheduled-time denominator",
        "Robot count and exact prototype configuration",
        "Task attempts, completed sequences, cycle time and acceptance criteria",
        "Autonomous-time share, supervision, interventions, failures and recovery"
      ],
      "recordNumber": "011",
      "analysisScope": {
        "scopeId": "HU-R011-S001",
        "modelVersion": 1,
        "configuration": [
          {
            "key": "platform_stage",
            "label": "Platform stage",
            "state": "known",
            "value": "Atlas prototype used before the January 2026 product-model unveiling",
            "sourceIds": [
              "hyundai-atlas-hmgma-poc-2026",
              "boston-dynamics-atlas-product-2026"
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "asset_count",
            "label": "Asset count",
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Not disclosed for the 2025 pilot",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          {
            "key": "hardware_software_revision",
            "label": "Hardware and software revision",
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Not disclosed for the tested prototype",
            "sourceIds": []
          }
        ],
        "claimRelations": [
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R011-C01",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R011-C02",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R011-C03",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "reason": "The development-method account covers wider 2025 training and does not establish the HMGMA pilot's operating mode.",
            "claimId": "HU-R011-C04",
            "relation": "adjacent_context"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R011-C05",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "reason": "The planned 2026 shipments concern the later product-version Atlas, not the tested prototype.",
            "claimId": "HU-R011-C06",
            "relation": "adjacent_context"
          },
          {
            "reason": "The 2028 and 2030 roadmap concerns future product-version deployments, not the completed 2025 pilot.",
            "claimId": "HU-R011-C07",
            "relation": "adjacent_context"
          }
        ],
        "missionProfile": {
          "task": {
            "state": "known",
            "value": "Pick automotive parts and align them in another rack for parts sequencing",
            "sourceIds": [
              "hyundai-atlas-hmgma-poc-2026",
              "boston-dynamics-atlas-evolution-2026"
            ]
          },
          "environment": {
            "state": "known",
            "value": "Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America in Georgia",
            "sourceIds": [
              "hyundai-atlas-hmgma-poc-2026"
            ]
          },
          "control_mode": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Autonomous action is stated for the prototype, but autonomy share, supervision and fallback modes are not published",
            "sourceIds": [
              "hyundai-atlas-hmgma-poc-2026"
            ]
          },
          "energy_strategy": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Energy and battery handling are not disclosed for the tested prototype",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "object_or_payload": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Automotive parts and racks are identified; part variants, dimensions and mass are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": [
              "hyundai-atlas-hmgma-poc-2026"
            ]
          },
          "operating_schedule": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Pilot completion in October 2025 is reported; test dates, duration, shifts and scheduled robot-hours are not",
            "sourceIds": [
              "hyundai-atlas-hmgma-poc-2026"
            ]
          },
          "success_definition": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "The pilot is called successful and repeated task execution is described, but attempts, completed sequences and acceptance criteria are not published",
            "sourceIds": [
              "hyundai-atlas-hmgma-poc-2026"
            ]
          },
          "safety_configuration": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "The evaluated safety configuration and stop rules are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "human_support_boundary": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "The wider development process used teleoperated demonstrations, but pilot intervention and recovery support are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": [
              "boston-dynamics-atlas-evolution-2026"
            ]
          }
        },
        "unitOfAnalysis": {
          "type": "deployment_program",
          "label": "The October 2025 Atlas prototype pilot at Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America",
          "sourceIds": [
            "hyundai-atlas-hmgma-poc-2026",
            "boston-dynamics-atlas-evolution-2026"
          ]
        }
      },
      "recordVersion": 8,
      "whatThisMeans": {
        "known": "Hyundai confirms that an Atlas prototype completed a pilot at its Georgia metaplant in October 2025 and describes the task: picking automotive parts and arranging them in another rack for sequencing.",
        "unknown": "The sources do not say how many robots participated, how long they operated, how many sequences they completed, what successful meant or how often people supervised, assisted or recovered them.",
        "whyItMatters": "This is credible evidence that Atlas left the lab for a defined factory test. It does not yet show that the later product model can sustain the task reliably in production, and future fleet or 2028 deployment plans are not current performance results."
      },
      "lastModifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "evidenceProfile": {
        "activity": {
          "label": "Operator-confirmed prototype pilot",
          "status": "operator"
        },
        "reliability": {
          "label": "No quantified operating result",
          "status": "unknown"
        }
      },
      "headlineMetrics": [
        {
          "label": "pilot completed",
          "value": "Oct 2025"
        },
        {
          "label": "defined workflow",
          "value": "Parts sequencing"
        },
        {
          "label": "measured reliability rates",
          "value": "0"
        }
      ],
      "deploymentStatus": "Completed prototype pilot / product deployment planned",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "measurementModelVersion": 1,
      "sources": [
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    {
      "slug": "humanoid-pre-alpha-schaeffler-erlangen",
      "model": "Humanoid pre-alpha robot",
      "claims": [
        {
          "id": "HU-R012-C01",
          "label": "Completed proof of concept",
          "value": "Schaeffler confirms a completed PoC with Humanoid's pre-alpha robot",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "schaeffler-q3-humanoid-2025",
            "humanoid-schaeffler-poc-2025"
          ],
          "assessment": "Schaeffler's Q3 materials confirm completion and the pre-alpha boundary. Humanoid supplies the detailed site and workflow. Neither source publishes the test dates, duration, unit count or acceptance criteria."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R012-C02",
          "label": "Site and setting",
          "value": "Near-production test at Schaeffler's Erlangen site",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "humanoid-schaeffler-poc-2025"
          ],
          "assessment": "The manufacturer identifies Erlangen and calls the setup near-production. The later production-environment phase was still a next step, so this record does not describe the PoC as live production."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R012-C03",
          "label": "Task workflow",
          "value": "Pick metallic bearing rings from cluttered bins, place them on a buffer table and move between stations",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "humanoid-schaeffler-poc-2025"
          ],
          "assessment": "The workflow is defined, including parallel grippers and a static picking station. No ring count, attempts, completed cycles, rejects, retries, cycle time or throughput is reported for this PoC."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R012-C04",
          "label": "PoC outcome",
          "value": "Reported as successful and as fully meeting established expectations",
          "evidence": "operator",
          "sourceIds": [
            "schaeffler-q3-humanoid-2025",
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          "assessment": "Schaeffler calls the PoC successful and Humanoid says expectations were met. The expectations, test protocol, sample and pass/fail thresholds are not published, so no task-success or reliability rate can be calculated."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R012-C05",
          "label": "Training method",
          "value": "Physical lab twin and leader-arm teleoperation used to collect training data for VLA fine-tuning",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "humanoid-schaeffler-poc-2025"
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          "assessment": "Teleoperation is explicitly part of model training. The source does not state whether test executions at Schaeffler were autonomous, supervised, teleoperated or mixed, or quantify human support."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R012-C06",
          "label": "Recovery capability",
          "value": "Autonomous real-time regrasp correction described as a capability",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "assessment": "The source describes autonomous correction as an advantage of the approach but publishes no regrasp attempts, recovery success rate or unrecovered-event count from the PoC."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R012-C07",
          "label": "Successor deployment roadmap",
          "value": "Later agreement schedules Alpha/Beta systems for German production environments from late 2026",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
            "humanoid-schaeffler-deployment-2026"
          ],
          "assessment": "The later roadmap covers new robot stages, sites and tasks, not the tested pre-alpha configuration. Planned December 2026 through June 2027 phases and a four-digit 2032 target are not treated as completed deployments or current reliability evidence."
        }
      ],
      "context": "Near-production bearing-ring bin-picking proof of concept",
      "finding": "Schaeffler confirms that a proof of concept with Humanoid's pre-alpha robot was completed successfully, while Humanoid identifies the Erlangen site and a defined bearing-ring bin-picking workflow. The manufacturer also documents leader-arm teleoperation for training and claims autonomous regrasp correction. No source publishes the test duration, ring attempts, completed transfers, cycle time, throughput, test-mode autonomy, interventions, failures, recovery results or availability. Later Alpha/Beta deployment plans are kept separate from the tested pre-alpha system.",
      "partner": "Schaeffler",
      "summary": "Schaeffler confirms a completed pre-alpha proof of concept for bearing-ring handling, but no quantitative operating, task-success or reliability result is public.",
      "location": "Schaeffler site, Erlangen, Germany",
      "recordId": "HU-R012",
      "timeline": [
        {
          "date": "2025-10-29",
          "title": "Humanoid reports the completed Erlangen PoC",
          "detail": "The manufacturer identifies the pre-alpha robot, near-production setting, bearing-ring workflow and teleoperation-based training method without publishing a result table.",
          "sourceIds": [
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        },
        {
          "date": "2025-11-04",
          "title": "Schaeffler corroborates completion",
          "detail": "The operator's Q3 presentation calls the pre-alpha PoC successful and places a production-environment Alpha phase in the future.",
          "sourceIds": [
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        },
        {
          "date": "2026-05-13",
          "title": "Successor deployment roadmap is announced",
          "detail": "Humanoid describes planned late-2026 Alpha/Beta deployment phases at German Schaeffler sites; those future systems are not used as evidence about the completed pre-alpha PoC.",
          "sourceIds": [
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        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "title": "HumanoidUptime evidence audit",
          "detail": "The completed PoC, qualitative outcome, training method and future deployment roadmap were separated from missing operating and reliability measurements.",
          "sourceIds": [
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      "recordType": "deployment audit",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "disclosures": {
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        "fleet_size": {
          "label": "One pre-alpha robot described",
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          "label": "No ring count, attempts or throughput",
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          "label": "No scheduled-time denominator",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
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          "status": "unknown",
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        "known": "Schaeffler confirms that it completed a proof of concept with Humanoid's pre-alpha robot. Humanoid says the robot picked bearing rings from cluttered bins at the Erlangen site and describes how teleoperation was used to collect training data.",
        "unknown": "The sources do not say how long the test ran, how many rings were attempted or transferred, how often the robot retried or needed help, or whether the evaluated work was autonomous.",
        "whyItMatters": "This is credible evidence of a completed and clearly defined industrial test. It does not yet show how reliably or productively the robot performed, and later Alpha/Beta deployment plans describe different systems."
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          "label": "Operator objective",
          "value": "Test integration into existing logistics processes and support for repetitive, physically unergonomic work",
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          "assessment": "ROSSMANN describes the questions the pilot is intended to answer, including IT integration, programming speed, employee experience and practical value. It does not publish a completed task or outcome at this stage."
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          "value": "Material handling and sorting in warehouse environments",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
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          "assessment": "UBTECH later attributes material handling and sorting to Walker S2 in the project. ROSSMANN's reviewed statement does not yet confirm those task results, and no attempts, completed moves, cycle time, throughput or error count is disclosed."
        },
        {
          "id": "HU-R013-C05",
          "label": "Qualitative outcome",
          "value": "UBTECH says the work demonstrated product stability and viability",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
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          "assessment": "The manufacturer supplies no definition, baseline, observation period, sample or measured stability result. The claim is not converted into availability, task success or a reliability score."
        },
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          "id": "HU-R013-C06",
          "label": "Wider purchase boundary",
          "value": "Terra Robotics reportedly purchased several dozen full-size UBTECH humanoids for industrial deployments",
          "evidence": "manufacturer",
          "sourceIds": [
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          "assessment": "The broader distributor batch is not allocated by model, customer or site. HumanoidUptime therefore counts only the single Walker S2 that ROSSMANN confirms receiving and does not infer a larger ROSSMANN fleet."
        },
        {
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          "label": "Battery-swap capability",
          "value": "The robot is described as able to change its own battery",
          "evidence": "claim",
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          "assessment": "This is a product capability statement in the operator release. No battery-swap attempt, success rate, swap duration, energy duty cycle or evidence of uninterrupted logistics work is reported for Burgwedel."
        }
      ],
      "context": "Year-long, multi-phase logistics integration pilot",
      "finding": "ROSSMANN confirms that it received one Walker S2 in Burgwedel on 17 March 2026 for a pilot planned across the full year. The operator defines the integration questions and intended work category but publishes no completed task result. UBTECH later reports material handling and sorting and claims the project demonstrated stability and viability, without definitions or measurements. The planned calendar window is not runtime, the distributor's several-dozen-unit purchase is not a ROSSMANN fleet count, and the battery-swap capability is not evidence of continuous operation.",
      "partner": "ROSSMANN",
      "summary": "ROSSMANN confirms one Walker S2 in a phased logistics pilot, while the reported task activity has no public runtime, output or reliability measurements.",
      "location": "ROSSMANN logistics, Burgwedel, Germany",
      "recordId": "HU-R013",
      "timeline": [
        {
          "date": "2026-03-17",
          "title": "ROSSMANN receives one Walker S2",
          "detail": "The operator later confirms the delivery date and identifies Burgwedel as the location for the logistics pilot.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "rossmann-walker-s2-pilot-2026"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-03-26",
          "title": "Operator publishes the pilot scope",
          "detail": "ROSSMANN describes a multi-phase 2026 test focused on integration, practical use cases and possible scaling, without reporting a completed operating result.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "rossmann-walker-s2-pilot-2026"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-07-13",
          "title": "UBTECH reports warehouse task activity",
          "detail": "The manufacturer attributes material handling and sorting to the project and makes a qualitative stability claim without publishing measurements or operator corroboration of the outcome.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "ubtech-rossmann-2026"
          ]
        },
        {
          "date": "2026-09-04",
          "title": "HumanoidUptime evidence audit",
          "detail": "The confirmed unit and pilot window were separated from elapsed runtime, the distributor's wider purchase, manufacturer task claims and battery-swap capability.",
          "sourceIds": [
            "rossmann-walker-s2-pilot-2026",
            "ubtech-rossmann-2026"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "recordType": "deployment watch",
      "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "disclosures": {
        "mtbf": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "mttr": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "fleet_size": {
          "label": "1 Walker S2 confirmed by ROSSMANN",
          "status": "operator",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        },
        "task_output": {
          "label": "Material handling and sorting reported; no counts",
          "status": "manufacturer",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        },
        "availability": {
          "label": "No scheduled-time denominator",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "autonomy_mode": {
          "label": "Battery-swap capability stated; task autonomy unknown",
          "status": "claim",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        },
        "interventions": {
          "label": "Not disclosed",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "runtime_hours": {
          "label": "2026 pilot plan; no operating hours",
          "status": "unknown",
          "disclosureState": "unknown"
        },
        "energy_operation": {
          "label": "Self-changing battery claimed; no observed duty cycle",
          "status": "claim",
          "disclosureState": "known"
        }
      },
      "criticalGaps": [
        "Actual operating dates, hours, scheduled time and downtime",
        "Defined task attempts, completed moves, cycle time and throughput",
        "Task autonomy, supervision, interventions, failures and recovery",
        "Measured battery-swap behavior, availability, MTBF and MTTR"
      ],
      "recordNumber": "013",
      "analysisScope": {
        "scopeId": "HU-R013-S001",
        "modelVersion": 1,
        "configuration": [
          {
            "key": "platform",
            "label": "Platform",
            "state": "known",
            "value": "Walker S2",
            "sourceIds": [
              "rossmann-walker-s2-pilot-2026",
              "ubtech-rossmann-2026"
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "energy_hardware",
            "label": "Energy hardware",
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Self-changing battery capability is stated, but the installed revision and observed use in Burgwedel are not documented",
            "sourceIds": [
              "rossmann-walker-s2-pilot-2026"
            ]
          },
          {
            "key": "software_version",
            "label": "Software version",
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          }
        ],
        "claimRelations": [
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R013-C01",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R013-C02",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R013-C03",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R013-C04",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R013-C05",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          },
          {
            "reason": "The distributor's wider purchase is not allocated to ROSSMANN, Burgwedel or this single confirmed unit.",
            "claimId": "HU-R013-C06",
            "relation": "adjacent_context"
          },
          {
            "claimId": "HU-R013-C07",
            "relation": "within_scope"
          }
        ],
        "missionProfile": {
          "task": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Material handling and sorting are manufacturer-reported; ROSSMANN describes a phased search for suitable logistics use cases",
            "sourceIds": [
              "rossmann-walker-s2-pilot-2026",
              "ubtech-rossmann-2026"
            ]
          },
          "environment": {
            "state": "known",
            "value": "ROSSMANN logistics operations in Burgwedel",
            "sourceIds": [
              "rossmann-walker-s2-pilot-2026",
              "ubtech-rossmann-2026"
            ]
          },
          "control_mode": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Task autonomy, supervision and fallback modes are not disclosed for Burgwedel",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "energy_strategy": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "Automatic battery changing is described as a capability, but swap use, charging time and observed duty cycle in the pilot are not published",
            "sourceIds": [
              "rossmann-walker-s2-pilot-2026"
            ]
          },
          "object_or_payload": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Handled warehouse objects, payloads and sorting categories are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "operating_schedule": {
            "state": "partial",
            "value": "A multi-phase 2026 program is planned, but active test periods, shifts and scheduled robot-hours are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": [
              "rossmann-walker-s2-pilot-2026"
            ]
          },
          "success_definition": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "No task count, attempt denominator, throughput target or acceptance criterion is published",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "safety_configuration": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "The evaluated safety configuration and logistics operating restrictions are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          },
          "human_support_boundary": {
            "state": "unknown",
            "value": "Intervention, exception handling and recovery support are not disclosed",
            "sourceIds": []
          }
        },
        "unitOfAnalysis": {
          "type": "individual_asset",
          "label": "The one Walker S2 delivered to ROSSMANN in Burgwedel",
          "sourceIds": [
            "rossmann-walker-s2-pilot-2026"
          ]
        }
      },
      "recordVersion": 6,
      "whatThisMeans": {
        "known": "ROSSMANN confirms that it received one Walker S2 for a year-long pilot in its Burgwedel logistics operation. UBTECH later says the robot performed material handling and sorting.",
        "unknown": "We do not know how many hours the robot has worked, how many tasks it completed, how autonomous the work was, how often people intervened or whether the battery-swap feature was used successfully at the site.",
        "whyItMatters": "This is a real, operator-confirmed pilot with a useful future review point. A year-long project plan and a qualitative stability statement still do not show year-long runtime, measured availability or production reliability."
      },
      "lastModifiedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "evidenceProfile": {
        "activity": {
          "label": "Operator-confirmed logistics pilot",
          "status": "operator"
        },
        "reliability": {
          "label": "No quantified reliability result",
          "status": "unknown"
        }
      },
      "headlineMetrics": [
        {
          "label": "confirmed pilot unit",
          "value": "1"
        },
        {
          "label": "planned test window",
          "value": "2026"
        },
        {
          "label": "measured reliability rates",
          "value": "0"
        }
      ],
      "deploymentStatus": "Active multi-phase logistics pilot",
      "firstPublishedAt": "2026-09-04",
      "measurementModelVersion": 1,
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "rossmann-walker-s2-pilot-2026",
          "url": "https://unternehmen.rossmann.de/presse/pressemeldung/rossmann-testet-ersten-humanoiden-roboter.html",
          "type": "Operator statement",
          "title": "ROSSMANN tests first humanoid robot in Burgwedel logistics",
          "publisher": "ROSSMANN",
          "publishedAt": "2026-03-26",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://unternehmen.rossmann.de/presse/pressemeldung/rossmann-testet-ersten-humanoiden-roboter.html",
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        {
          "id": "ubtech-rossmann-2026",
          "url": "https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/about/news/826574022332485",
          "type": "Manufacturer statement",
          "title": "UBTECH partners to bring humanoid robots to European retail logistics environments",
          "publisher": "UBTECH Robotics",
          "publishedAt": "2026-07-13",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/about/news/826574022332485",
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  ],
  "recordHistory": {
    "scopeNote": "Historical evidence states reconstruct what a reader could establish from the cited public sources by the stated date. They do not claim that HumanoidUptime published the state at that time, and they do not imply that robot performance changed when disclosure changed.",
    "schemaVersion": 1,
    "states": [
      {
        "basis": "Reconstructed solely from Apptronik's dated March 2024 commercial-agreement announcement.",
        "facts": [
          "Apptronik described its first publicly announced commercial Apollo deployment agreement.",
          "Potential use cases included delivering kitted parts and inspecting components.",
          "The announcement discussed intended manufacturing applications rather than measured operation."
        ],
        "title": "A commercial exploration agreement is announced",
        "stateId": "HU-R010-H001",
        "summary": "Apptronik announced an agreement with Mercedes-Benz to identify Apollo applications in manufacturing and described intended logistics and inspection use cases. It did not publish a site-specific operating result, robot count or reliability measurement.",
        "sourceIds": [
          "apptronik-mercedes-agreement-2024"
        ],
        "stateKind": "reconstructed",
        "recordSlug": "apollo-mercedes-berlin",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "disclosures": {
          "mtbf": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "mttr": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "fleet_size": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "task_output": {
            "label": "Intended tasks only",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "availability": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "autonomy_mode": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "interventions": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "runtime_hours": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "energy_operation": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          }
        },
        "limitations": [
          "The source did not establish a named factory operating result.",
          "Commercial agreement language did not fill any tracked reliability field."
        ],
        "knowledgeAsOf": "2024-03-15"
      },
      {
        "basis": "Reconstructed cumulatively from Apptronik's 2024 agreement and Mercedes-Benz's dated 18 March 2025 campus report.",
        "facts": [
          "Mercedes-Benz confirmed multiple Apollo robots at the Berlin-Marienfelde campus.",
          "Employees transferred production knowledge through teleoperation and augmented reality.",
          "Mercedes said the robots were learning to act autonomously."
        ],
        "title": "Mercedes documents production-environment training",
        "stateId": "HU-R010-H002",
        "summary": "Mercedes-Benz confirmed Apollo robots at its Berlin Digital Factory Campus, production-environment data collection and employee teaching through teleoperation and augmented reality. The source established the operating-mode boundary but still published no runtime or reliability result.",
        "sourceIds": [
          "apptronik-mercedes-agreement-2024",
          "mercedes-apollo-berlin-2025"
        ],
        "stateKind": "reconstructed",
        "recordSlug": "apollo-mercedes-berlin",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "disclosures": {
          "mtbf": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "mttr": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "fleet_size": {
            "label": "Multiple robots described; exact count unknown",
            "status": "operator"
          },
          "task_output": {
            "label": "No result disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "availability": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "autonomy_mode": {
            "label": "Teleoperation used; autonomy training underway",
            "status": "operator"
          },
          "interventions": {
            "label": "Human teaching disclosed; rate unknown",
            "status": "operator"
          },
          "runtime_hours": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "energy_operation": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          }
        },
        "limitations": [
          "Training interaction is disclosed, but operational intervention frequency is not.",
          "No operating hours, task output, downtime, failure or recovery result was published."
        ],
        "knowledgeAsOf": "2025-03-18"
      },
      {
        "basis": "Reconstructed from GXO's dated proof-of-concept announcement using only information public in that source.",
        "facts": [
          "GXO identified the facility and the AMR-to-conveyor tote workflow.",
          "The deployment stage was a proof-of-concept pilot."
        ],
        "title": "GXO confirms a proof-of-concept pilot",
        "stateId": "HU-R002-H001",
        "summary": "GXO publicly confirmed a Digit pilot for moving totes between autonomous mobile robots and a conveyor. The operator described the workflow but did not publish operating hours, output, failures, downtime, interventions or fleet size.",
        "sourceIds": [
          "gxo-pilot-2023"
        ],
        "stateKind": "reconstructed",
        "recordSlug": "digit-gxo",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "disclosures": {
          "mtbf": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "mttr": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "fleet_size": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "task_output": {
            "label": "Task described; volume not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "availability": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "autonomy_mode": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "interventions": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "runtime_hours": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "energy_operation": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          }
        },
        "limitations": [
          "No tracked reliability field had a qualifying public value.",
          "A described workflow did not establish commercial operation or measured reliability."
        ],
        "knowledgeAsOf": "2023-12-06"
      },
      {
        "basis": "Reconstructed cumulatively from GXO's pilot announcement and the dated June 2024 commercial deployment announcements.",
        "facts": [
          "Agility identified 5 June 2024 as the start of commercial operations.",
          "GXO and Agility announced a multi-year RaaS agreement on 27 June 2024.",
          "The announcement described multiple Digit robots but did not state the deployed count."
        ],
        "title": "The pilot becomes a commercial agreement",
        "stateId": "HU-R002-H002",
        "summary": "GXO and Agility announced a multi-year Robots-as-a-Service agreement and described Digit robots as fully operational in the live warehouse. Commercial maturity advanced, but the announcement added no quantified runtime, output, availability, failures or intervention data.",
        "sourceIds": [
          "gxo-pilot-2023",
          "agility-deployed-2024",
          "agility-agreement-2024"
        ],
        "stateKind": "reconstructed",
        "recordSlug": "digit-gxo",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "disclosures": {
          "mtbf": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "mttr": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "fleet_size": {
            "label": "Multiple robots; count not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "task_output": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "availability": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "autonomy_mode": {
            "label": "Operating mode not quantified",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "interventions": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "runtime_hours": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "energy_operation": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          }
        },
        "limitations": [
          "Commercial status is not a reliability metric.",
          "No denominator allowed availability, task success or intervention rate to be calculated."
        ],
        "knowledgeAsOf": "2024-06-27"
      },
      {
        "basis": "Reconstructed from BMW Group's dated trial release using only information public in that source.",
        "facts": [
          "BMW described a trial lasting several weeks in a real body-shop process.",
          "Figure 02 inserted sheet-metal parts into fixtures for chassis assembly.",
          "BMW stated that no Figure robots remained at the plant and gave no timetable for a return."
        ],
        "title": "A multi-week factory trial becomes public",
        "stateId": "HU-R001-H001",
        "summary": "BMW confirmed that Figure 02 had inserted sheet-metal parts during a trial lasting several weeks. It published no operating hours, output count, downtime, failure count or intervention count, and said no Figure robots remained at the plant after the trial.",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bmw-trial-2024"
        ],
        "stateKind": "reconstructed",
        "recordSlug": "figure-02-bmw",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "disclosures": {
          "mtbf": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "mttr": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "fleet_size": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "task_output": {
            "label": "Task described; volume not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "availability": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "autonomy_mode": {
            "label": "Autonomous execution claimed; share unknown",
            "status": "manufacturer"
          },
          "interventions": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "runtime_hours": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "energy_operation": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          }
        },
        "limitations": [
          "The autonomy wording was attributable to Figure, not a quantified BMW measurement.",
          "No denominator allowed a reliability or success rate to be calculated."
        ],
        "knowledgeAsOf": "2024-08-06"
      },
      {
        "basis": "Reconstructed from the 2024 BMW trial release and Figure's dated final Figure 02 deployment report.",
        "facts": [
          "Figure reported 1,250+ operating hours and 90,000+ parts loaded.",
          "Figure described 10-hour shifts from Monday through Friday.",
          "Figure disclosed that interventions were logged and identified the forearm as the top hardware failure point."
        ],
        "title": "Quantified runtime and output appear",
        "stateId": "HU-R001-H002",
        "summary": "Figure reported 1,250+ operating hours, 90,000+ parts and an 11-month deployment. The manufacturer also said every intervention was logged and described minimal hardware failures, but published neither count nor rate.",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bmw-trial-2024",
          "figure-results-2025"
        ],
        "stateKind": "reconstructed",
        "recordSlug": "figure-02-bmw",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "disclosures": {
          "mtbf": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "mttr": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "fleet_size": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "task_output": {
            "label": "90,000+ parts",
            "status": "manufacturer"
          },
          "availability": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "autonomy_mode": {
            "label": "Described; share unknown",
            "status": "manufacturer"
          },
          "interventions": {
            "label": "Logged, count not published",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "runtime_hours": {
            "label": "1,250+ hours",
            "status": "manufacturer"
          },
          "energy_operation": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          }
        },
        "limitations": [
          "The new totals were manufacturer-reported at this point in the source chronology.",
          "Scheduled time, downtime, fleet size, intervention count, MTBF and MTTR remained unpublished."
        ],
        "knowledgeAsOf": "2025-11-19"
      },
      {
        "basis": "Reconstructed cumulatively from the 2024 BMW release, Figure's 2025 report and BMW Group's dated 2026 production release.",
        "facts": [
          "BMW confirmed around 1,250 operating hours and more than 90,000 moved components.",
          "BMW tied the result to ten months and ten-hour weekday shifts.",
          "Operator corroboration strengthened the provenance of the runtime and output totals."
        ],
        "title": "BMW corroborates the headline totals",
        "stateId": "HU-R001-H003",
        "summary": "BMW subsequently confirmed approximately 1,250 operating hours, more than 90,000 components and ten months of production support. The numbers moved from manufacturer-only reporting to operator corroboration, while core reliability denominators remained absent.",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bmw-trial-2024",
          "figure-results-2025",
          "bmw-results-2026"
        ],
        "stateKind": "reconstructed",
        "recordSlug": "figure-02-bmw",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "disclosures": {
          "mtbf": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "mttr": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "fleet_size": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "task_output": {
            "label": "90,000+ parts",
            "status": "operator"
          },
          "availability": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "autonomy_mode": {
            "label": "Described; share unknown",
            "status": "operator"
          },
          "interventions": {
            "label": "Logged, count not published",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "runtime_hours": {
            "label": "1,250+ hours",
            "status": "operator"
          },
          "energy_operation": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          }
        },
        "limitations": [
          "The source still did not publish scheduled robot time, downtime, fleet size or intervention frequency.",
          "The ten-month BMW scope and Figure's earlier 11-month deployment description were not reconciled."
        ],
        "knowledgeAsOf": "2026-02-27"
      },
      {
        "basis": "Correction to HU-R001-H003 after separating the BMW-hosted operator account from autonomy wording attributable to Figure. The runtime and output corroboration is unchanged.",
        "facts": [
          "BMW confirmed around 1,250 operating hours and more than 90,000 moved components.",
          "BMW tied the result to ten months and ten-hour weekday shifts.",
          "Operator corroboration strengthened the provenance of the runtime and output totals; autonomy remained manufacturer-reported."
        ],
        "title": "BMW corroborates the headline totals",
        "stateId": "HU-R001-H004",
        "summary": "BMW subsequently confirmed approximately 1,250 operating hours, more than 90,000 components and ten months of production support. Runtime and output moved from manufacturer-only reporting to operator corroboration; the autonomy description remained attributable to Figure and core reliability denominators remained absent.",
        "sourceIds": [
          "bmw-trial-2024",
          "figure-results-2025",
          "bmw-results-2026"
        ],
        "stateKind": "reconstructed",
        "recordSlug": "figure-02-bmw",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "disclosures": {
          "mtbf": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "mttr": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "fleet_size": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "task_output": {
            "label": "90,000+ parts",
            "status": "operator"
          },
          "availability": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "autonomy_mode": {
            "label": "Claimed; share unknown",
            "status": "manufacturer"
          },
          "interventions": {
            "label": "Logged, count not published",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "runtime_hours": {
            "label": "1,250+ hours",
            "status": "operator"
          },
          "energy_operation": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          }
        },
        "limitations": [
          "The source still did not publish scheduled robot time, downtime, fleet size or intervention frequency.",
          "The ten-month BMW scope and Figure's earlier 11-month deployment description were not reconciled."
        ],
        "knowledgeAsOf": "2026-02-27",
        "supersedesStateId": "HU-R001-H003"
      },
      {
        "basis": "Reconstructed solely from Humanoid's dated 15 January 2026 account; Siemens had not yet published its own results statement.",
        "facts": [
          "Humanoid described a two-week on-site POC at Siemens' Erlangen electronics factory.",
          "The manufacturer reported 60 tote moves per hour and above-90% autonomous pick-and-place success.",
          "The manufacturer separately reported more than 30 minutes of continuous autonomous execution and uptime exceeding eight hours."
        ],
        "title": "Humanoid publishes quantified POC results",
        "stateId": "HU-R006-H001",
        "summary": "Humanoid reported a two-week Siemens factory POC, 60 tote moves per hour, above-90% autonomous pick-and-place success, more than 30 minutes of continuous autonomous execution and uptime exceeding eight hours. At this stage, the quantified results were manufacturer-reported.",
        "sourceIds": [
          "humanoid-siemens-poc-2026"
        ],
        "stateKind": "reconstructed",
        "recordSlug": "hmnd-01-siemens-erlangen",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "disclosures": {
          "mtbf": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "mttr": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "fleet_size": {
            "label": "1 robot described",
            "status": "manufacturer"
          },
          "task_output": {
            "label": "60 moves/h; >90% autonomous",
            "status": "manufacturer"
          },
          "availability": {
            "label": "Not derivable",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "autonomy_mode": {
            "label": "Autonomous task execution",
            "status": "manufacturer"
          },
          "interventions": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "runtime_hours": {
            "label": ">8 h reported; scope unclear",
            "status": "manufacturer"
          },
          "energy_operation": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          }
        },
        "limitations": [
          "The source did not define the uptime denominator or observation continuity.",
          "Attempts, intervention frequency, downtime, MTBF and MTTR were not published."
        ],
        "knowledgeAsOf": "2026-01-15"
      },
      {
        "basis": "Reconstructed cumulatively from Humanoid's January report and Siemens' dated 16 April 2026 press release.",
        "facts": [
          "Siemens confirmed the robot and autonomous tote-handling workflow at its Erlangen factory.",
          "Siemens repeated the throughput, uptime and autonomous success figures.",
          "The provenance strengthened even though the numeric values did not change."
        ],
        "title": "Siemens corroborates the factory results",
        "stateId": "HU-R006-H002",
        "summary": "Siemens confirmed the autonomous tote workflow, 60 moves per hour, uptime exceeding eight hours and above-90% autonomous pick-and-place success. Four tracked fields moved from manufacturer-only reporting to operator corroboration; the missing reliability denominators did not change.",
        "sourceIds": [
          "humanoid-siemens-poc-2026",
          "siemens-humanoid-2026"
        ],
        "stateKind": "reconstructed",
        "recordSlug": "hmnd-01-siemens-erlangen",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "disclosures": {
          "mtbf": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "mttr": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "fleet_size": {
            "label": "1 robot described",
            "status": "operator"
          },
          "task_output": {
            "label": "60 moves/h; >90% autonomous",
            "status": "operator"
          },
          "availability": {
            "label": "Not derivable",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "autonomy_mode": {
            "label": "Autonomous task execution",
            "status": "operator"
          },
          "interventions": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "runtime_hours": {
            "label": ">8 h reported; scope unclear",
            "status": "operator"
          },
          "energy_operation": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          }
        },
        "limitations": [
          "Operator corroboration does not supply the missing uptime definition or observation window.",
          "No intervention, downtime, failure or recovery counts were published."
        ],
        "knowledgeAsOf": "2026-04-16"
      },
      {
        "basis": "Reconstructed solely from Fraunhofer IPA's dated October 2025 safety guide.",
        "facts": [
          "Fraunhofer identified one Unitree G1 test robot with Dex3-1 hands.",
          "The guide reported average peak forces from at least three trials per collision scenario.",
          "Forward walking collisions were reported at approximately 510 N at the chest and 530 N at the abdomen."
        ],
        "title": "Independent safety measurements become public",
        "stateId": "HU-R005-H001",
        "summary": "Fraunhofer IPA published collision-force measurements for one Unitree G1 test unit and described the test repetitions and measurement setup. Energy endurance, field runtime, availability and failure-recovery metrics were not part of this public state.",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ipa-safety-guide-2025"
        ],
        "stateKind": "reconstructed",
        "recordSlug": "unitree-g1-fraunhofer-ipa",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "disclosures": {
          "mtbf": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "mttr": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "fleet_size": {
            "label": "1 test unit",
            "status": "independent"
          },
          "task_output": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "availability": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "autonomy_mode": {
            "label": "Test operating mode not quantified",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "interventions": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "runtime_hours": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "energy_operation": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          }
        },
        "limitations": [
          "The guide labels the configuration G1 EDU+; the later benchmark publication specifies EDU-4 and firmware 1.04.",
          "Safety-test results are not deployment uptime or field reliability measurements."
        ],
        "knowledgeAsOf": "2025-10-25"
      },
      {
        "basis": "Reconstructed cumulatively from the dated safety material and Fraunhofer IPA's 27 May 2026 benchmark press release.",
        "facts": [
          "Fraunhofer specified G1 EDU-4, Dex3-1 hands and firmware 1.04.",
          "Fraunhofer reported 1:49 hours for a typical standing-and-walking scenario and 2:49 hours while standing.",
          "The release added independently assessed collision, stability, cleanroom and cybersecurity findings."
        ],
        "title": "The broader independent benchmark is announced",
        "stateId": "HU-R005-H002",
        "summary": "Fraunhofer specified the tested EDU-4 configuration and added independently derived per-charge endurance, cleanroom, stability and cybersecurity findings. The typical energy scenario reached 1:49 hours, but this was not a continuous field run or measured availability.",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ipa-safety-guide-2025",
          "ipa-safety-2026",
          "ipa-benchmark-press"
        ],
        "stateKind": "reconstructed",
        "recordSlug": "unitree-g1-fraunhofer-ipa",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "disclosures": {
          "mtbf": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "mttr": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "fleet_size": {
            "label": "1 test unit",
            "status": "independent"
          },
          "task_output": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "availability": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "autonomy_mode": {
            "label": "Delivered operating mode not stated",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "interventions": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "runtime_hours": {
            "label": "No field runtime disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "energy_operation": {
            "label": "1:49 typical / 2:49 standing",
            "status": "independent"
          }
        },
        "limitations": [
          "The endurance figures were scenario-derived single-charge results, not cumulative operating hours.",
          "No scheduled time, downtime, MTBF, MTTR or intervention rate was published."
        ],
        "knowledgeAsOf": "2026-05-27"
      },
      {
        "basis": "Reconstructed cumulatively from all dated Fraunhofer sources available through 3 June 2026.",
        "facts": [
          "Mean power in the defined typical scenario was 239 W.",
          "Slow and fast walking were measured at 0.49 m/s and 0.84 m/s using 3D tracking.",
          "The delivered baseline supported remote-controlled walking; further capabilities required user implementation."
        ],
        "title": "Detailed measurements expose the operating boundary",
        "stateId": "HU-R005-H003",
        "summary": "Fraunhofer's detailed publication added mean power, walking speed, thermal, stability and recovery context and clarified that remote-controlled walking was the delivered baseline. The evidence became deeper without becoming a field-uptime record.",
        "sourceIds": [
          "ipa-safety-guide-2025",
          "ipa-safety-2026",
          "ipa-benchmark-press",
          "ipa-benchmark-detail"
        ],
        "stateKind": "reconstructed",
        "recordSlug": "unitree-g1-fraunhofer-ipa",
        "reviewedAt": "2026-09-04",
        "disclosures": {
          "mtbf": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "mttr": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "fleet_size": {
            "label": "1 test unit",
            "status": "independent"
          },
          "task_output": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "availability": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "autonomy_mode": {
            "label": "Teleoperated baseline",
            "status": "independent"
          },
          "interventions": {
            "label": "Not disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "runtime_hours": {
            "label": "No field runtime disclosed",
            "status": "unknown"
          },
          "energy_operation": {
            "label": "1:49 scenario / 239 W",
            "status": "independent"
          }
        },
        "limitations": [
          "Laboratory measurements should not be generalized into field availability or fleet reliability.",
          "The results apply to the identified hardware and software state."
        ],
        "knowledgeAsOf": "2026-06-03"
      }
    ]
  },
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      {
        "id": "figure-02-bmw-spartanburg",
        "task": "Load sheet-metal parts into body-shop fixtures",
        "model": "Figure 02",
        "stage": "field",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/attachment/T0455864EN/644966",
          "type": null,
          "title": "BMW Group first to deploy humanoid robots in production in Germany",
          "publisher": "BMW Group",
          "publishedAt": "2026-02-27",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-03",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/attachment/T0455864EN/644966",
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        "summary": "BMW and Figure report a ten-month production deployment with more than 1,250 operating hours and 90,000 parts loaded.",
        "location": "Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA",
        "operator": "BMW Group",
        "recordSlug": "figure-02-bmw",
        "stageLabel": "Completed production",
        "manufacturer": "Figure AI",
        "evidenceLabel": "Operator corroborated",
        "evidenceLevel": "operator",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2024-08-06",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "Runtime and output are quantified; availability, intervention rate, MTBF and MTTR are not published."
      },
      {
        "id": "digit-gxo-flowery-branch",
        "task": "Move totes between autonomous mobile robots and a conveyor",
        "model": "Digit",
        "stage": "field",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://gxo.com/news_article/gxo-conducting-industry-leading-pilot-of-human-centric-robot/",
          "type": null,
          "title": "GXO conducting industry-leading pilot of human-centric robot",
          "publisher": "GXO",
          "publishedAt": "2023-12-06",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-03",
          "sourceLocation": "https://gxo.com/news_article/gxo-conducting-industry-leading-pilot-of-human-centric-robot/",
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        },
        "summary": "GXO confirmed the initial pilot; a multi-year RaaS agreement and more than 100,000 totes were later reported by Agility.",
        "location": "Flowery Branch, Georgia, USA",
        "operator": "GXO",
        "recordSlug": "digit-gxo",
        "stageLabel": "Commercial",
        "manufacturer": "Agility Robotics",
        "evidenceLabel": "Operator corroborated",
        "evidenceLevel": "operator",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2023-12-06",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "No operating-hour denominator, measured availability, recovery time or intervention rate is public."
      },
      {
        "id": "figure-03-bmw-spartanburg",
        "task": "Pick parts and sort them into sequencing trolleys",
        "model": "Figure 03",
        "stage": "field",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0458778EN/bmw-group-advances-the-use-of-physical-ai-in-production-with-figure-03-project-in-spartanburg?showMedia=photo",
          "type": null,
          "title": "BMW Group advances the use of Physical AI in production with Figure 03 project in Spartanburg",
          "publisher": "BMW Group",
          "publishedAt": "2026-06-25",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-03",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0458778EN/bmw-group-advances-the-use-of-physical-ai-in-production-with-figure-03-project-in-spartanburg?showMedia=photo",
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        "summary": "BMW confirms the project and logistics task at Plant Spartanburg.",
        "location": "Spartanburg, South Carolina, USA",
        "operator": "BMW Group",
        "recordSlug": "figure-03-bmw",
        "stageLabel": "Early project",
        "manufacturer": "Figure AI",
        "evidenceLabel": "Operator corroborated",
        "evidenceLevel": "operator",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2026-06-25",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "No runtime, output, fleet size, intervention or failure data has been published."
      },
      {
        "id": "unitree-g1-fraunhofer-ipa",
        "task": "Controlled safety, energy, locomotion and security tests",
        "model": "Unitree G1 EDU-4",
        "stage": "research",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://interaktiv.ipa.fraunhofer.de/embodied-ai/fraunhofer-ipa-entwickelt-standardisierte-analysen-fuer-anwendungsrelevante-kriterien-humanoider-roboter/",
          "type": null,
          "title": "Standardized analyses for application-relevant criteria of humanoid robots",
          "publisher": "Fraunhofer IPA",
          "publishedAt": "2026-06-03",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-03",
          "sourceLocation": "https://interaktiv.ipa.fraunhofer.de/embodied-ai/fraunhofer-ipa-entwickelt-standardisierte-analysen-fuer-anwendungsrelevante-kriterien-humanoider-roboter/",
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        "summary": "A named single-unit configuration was tested under disclosed laboratory scenarios.",
        "location": "Stuttgart, Germany",
        "operator": "Fraunhofer IPA",
        "recordSlug": "unitree-g1-fraunhofer-ipa",
        "stageLabel": "Independent benchmark",
        "manufacturer": "Unitree Robotics",
        "evidenceLabel": "Independently measured",
        "evidenceLevel": "independent",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2026-02-12",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "Per-charge endurance, power, speed, collision force and thermal limits are measured; field availability is not."
      },
      {
        "id": "walker-s2-continuous-operation",
        "task": "Autonomous hot-swappable battery operation",
        "model": "Walker S2",
        "stage": "research",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/humanoid/products/walker-s2",
          "type": null,
          "title": "Walker S2 — Industrial Humanoid Robot",
          "publisher": "UBTECH Robotics",
          "publishedAt": null,
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-03",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/humanoid/products/walker-s2",
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        "summary": "UBTECH describes a dual-battery design and an autonomous battery exchange within three minutes.",
        "location": "Product-level claim",
        "operator": "No operator named",
        "recordSlug": "walker-s2-continuous-operation",
        "stageLabel": "Product claim",
        "manufacturer": "UBTECH Robotics",
        "evidenceLabel": "Capability claim",
        "evidenceLevel": "claim",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2025-09-16",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "The 24/7 statement has no published operator observation window, swap success rate or maintenance denominator."
      },
      {
        "id": "apollo-mercedes-berlin",
        "task": "Intralogistics, component transport and initial quality checks",
        "model": "Apollo",
        "stage": "pilot",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://group.mercedes-benz.com/unternehmen/produktion/produktionsnetzwerk/mbdfc-humanoide-roboter.html",
          "type": null,
          "title": "AI and humanoid robots at the Digital Factory Campus",
          "publisher": "Mercedes-Benz Group",
          "publishedAt": "2025-03-18",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-03",
          "sourceLocation": "https://group.mercedes-benz.com/unternehmen/produktion/produktionsnetzwerk/mbdfc-humanoide-roboter.html",
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        "summary": "Mercedes-Benz says Apollo collected production-environment data and is being trained toward autonomous operation at its Digital Factory Campus.",
        "location": "Berlin-Marienfelde, Germany",
        "operator": "Mercedes-Benz",
        "recordSlug": "apollo-mercedes-berlin",
        "stageLabel": "Production-environment training",
        "manufacturer": "Apptronik",
        "evidenceLabel": "Operator corroborated",
        "evidenceLevel": "operator",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2024-03-15",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "No fleet size, operating hours, task-success rate, intervention rate or availability is published."
      },
      {
        "id": "digit-amazon-seattle-rd",
        "task": "Pick up and move empty totes for tote recycling",
        "model": "Digit",
        "stage": "pilot",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions",
          "type": null,
          "title": "Amazon introduces new robotics solutions",
          "publisher": "Amazon",
          "publishedAt": "2023-10-18",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www.aboutamazon.com/news/operations/amazon-introduces-new-robotics-solutions",
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        "summary": "Amazon announced testing of Digit at a robotics R&D site for a defined tote-recycling workflow.",
        "location": "Amazon robotics R&D site south of Seattle, USA",
        "operator": "Amazon",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "stageLabel": "R&D test",
        "manufacturer": "Agility Robotics",
        "evidenceLabel": "Operator corroborated",
        "evidenceLevel": "operator",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2023-10-18",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "No test results, duration, fleet size, task-success or intervention data is public."
      },
      {
        "id": "apollo-jabil-validation",
        "task": "Inspection, sorting, kitting, delivery, fixture placement and sub-assembly",
        "model": "Apollo",
        "stage": "pilot",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://investors.jabil.com/news/news-details/2025/Apptronik-and-Jabil-Collaborate-to-Scale-Production-of-Apollo-Humanoid-Robots-and-Deploy-in-Manufacturing-Operations/default.aspx",
          "type": null,
          "title": "Apptronik and Jabil collaborate to scale production of Apollo humanoid robots",
          "publisher": "Jabil",
          "publishedAt": "2025-02-25",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-03",
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        "summary": "Jabil announced real-world validation of newly manufactured Apollo units in its factory environment.",
        "location": "Jabil manufacturing environment; site not disclosed",
        "operator": "Jabil",
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        "stageLabel": "Validation pilot",
        "manufacturer": "Apptronik",
        "evidenceLabel": "Operator corroborated",
        "evidenceLevel": "operator",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2025-02-25",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "No start date, unit count, operating hours, output, failures or interventions is published."
      },
      {
        "id": "apollo-gxo-data-collection",
        "task": "Customer-driven logistics data collection and AI training",
        "model": "Apollo 2",
        "stage": "pilot",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://apptronik.com/news-collection/welcome-to-robot-park-where-apptroniks-apollo-goes-to-work",
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          "title": "Welcome to Robot Park: Where Apptronik’s Apollo Goes to Work",
          "publisher": "Apptronik",
          "publishedAt": "2026-06-30",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://apptronik.com/news-collection/welcome-to-robot-park-where-apptroniks-apollo-goes-to-work",
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        "summary": "Apptronik says Apollo 2 data-collection workflows are deployed at GXO customer sites using a mixture of teleoperation and autonomous execution; GXO does not publish a site-level outcome.",
        "location": "GXO customer site or sites; locations not disclosed",
        "operator": "GXO",
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        "stageLabel": "Customer-site data collection claimed",
        "manufacturer": "Apptronik",
        "evidenceLabel": "Manufacturer reported",
        "evidenceLevel": "manufacturer",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2024-06-20",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "No site, unit count, operating hours, task result, autonomy share, intervention rate, failure or recovery data is published."
      },
      {
        "id": "phoenix-magna-manufacturing",
        "task": "Specific automotive manufacturing tasks not yet disclosed",
        "model": "Phoenix",
        "stage": "planned",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://sanctuary.ai/news/sanctuary-ai-expands-general-purpose-robot-footprint-in-automotive-manufacturing-industry/",
          "type": null,
          "title": "Sanctuary AI expands general purpose robot footprint in automotive manufacturing",
          "publisher": "Sanctuary AI",
          "publishedAt": "2024-04-11",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://sanctuary.ai/news/sanctuary-ai-expands-general-purpose-robot-footprint-in-automotive-manufacturing-industry/",
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        "summary": "Sanctuary announced a partnership to develop robots for future deployment in Magna manufacturing operations; no later site-level deployment result was identified.",
        "location": "Magna manufacturing operations; sites not disclosed",
        "operator": "Magna",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "stageLabel": "Deployment partnership",
        "manufacturer": "Sanctuary AI",
        "evidenceLabel": "Manufacturer reported",
        "evidenceLevel": "manufacturer",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2024-04-11",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "The source provides no confirmed deployment start, site, task, robot generation, fleet, runtime or outcome data."
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        "id": "atlas-prototype-hmgma-2025",
        "task": "Pick automotive parts and align them in another rack for parts sequencing",
        "model": "Atlas prototype",
        "stage": "pilot",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://org.hyundai.com/worldwide/en/brand-journal/mobility-solution/ces-2026-robotics-exhibition",
          "type": null,
          "title": "Hyundai Motor Group brings AI Robotics to life at CES 2026",
          "publisher": "Hyundai Motor Group",
          "publishedAt": "2026-01-07",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://org.hyundai.com/worldwide/en/brand-journal/mobility-solution/ces-2026-robotics-exhibition",
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        "summary": "Hyundai confirms that the Atlas prototype completed an October 2025 pilot at HMGMA on a defined parts-sequencing workflow.",
        "location": "Hyundai Motor Group Metaplant America, Georgia, USA",
        "operator": "Hyundai Motor Group",
        "recordSlug": "atlas-prototype-hmgma",
        "stageLabel": "Completed prototype pilot",
        "manufacturer": "Boston Dynamics",
        "evidenceLabel": "Operator corroborated",
        "evidenceLevel": "operator",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2026-01-07",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "The site and task are known; duration, fleet, output, autonomy share, interventions, failures, recovery and availability are not published."
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      {
        "id": "atlas-hmgma-2028",
        "task": "Parts sequencing, later expanding toward assembly",
        "model": "Atlas",
        "stage": "planned",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://www.hyundai.com/content/hyundai/worldwide/en/newsroom/detail/hyundai-motor-group-announces-ai-robotics-strategy-to-lead-human-centered-robotics-era-at-ces-2026-0000001100.html",
          "type": null,
          "title": "Hyundai Motor Group announces AI Robotics strategy at CES 2026",
          "publisher": "Hyundai Motor Group",
          "publishedAt": "2026-01-05",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www.hyundai.com/content/hyundai/worldwide/en/newsroom/detail/hyundai-motor-group-announces-ai-robotics-strategy-to-lead-human-centered-robotics-era-at-ces-2026-0000001100.html",
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        "summary": "Hyundai plans to deploy product-version Atlas robots at HMGMA for sequencing tasks from 2028, separately from the completed 2025 prototype pilot.",
        "location": "HMGMA, Georgia, USA",
        "operator": "Hyundai Motor Group",
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        "stageLabel": "Scheduled for 2028",
        "manufacturer": "Boston Dynamics",
        "evidenceLabel": "Operator announced",
        "evidenceLevel": "operator",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2026-01-05",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "This is a dated roadmap, not an operating deployment or reliability result."
      },
      {
        "id": "figure-catalyst-reno",
        "task": "Physically demanding distribution and supply-chain tasks",
        "model": "Figure humanoid",
        "stage": "field",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://www.figure.ai/news/figure-signs-agreement-with-catalyst-brands",
          "type": null,
          "title": "Figure signs agreement with Catalyst Brands to scale humanoid operations",
          "publisher": "Figure AI",
          "publishedAt": "2026-05-26",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www.figure.ai/news/figure-signs-agreement-with-catalyst-brands",
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        "summary": "Figure announced a commercial agreement and said integration was beginning at Catalyst Brands' Reno distribution logistics center; no operator-authored milestone or result is public.",
        "location": "Reno, Nevada, USA",
        "operator": "Catalyst Brands",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "stageLabel": "Commercial integration claimed",
        "manufacturer": "Figure AI",
        "evidenceLabel": "Manufacturer reported",
        "evidenceLevel": "manufacturer",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2026-05-26",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "The robot model, on-site start, fleet, task definition, runtime, output and reliability results are not published."
      },
      {
        "id": "optimus-tesla-internal",
        "task": "Factory tasks not specified in the filing",
        "model": "Optimus",
        "stage": "pilot",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://ir.tesla.com/_flysystem/s3/sec/000110465924070473/tm2413800d25_defa14a-gen.pdf",
          "type": null,
          "title": "2024 annual meeting communication",
          "publisher": "Tesla Investor Relations",
          "publishedAt": "2024-06-13",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://ir.tesla.com/_flysystem/s3/sec/000110465924070473/tm2413800d25_defa14a-gen.pdf",
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        "summary": "Tesla stated in 2024 proxy materials that two Optimus robots had been deployed performing factory tasks autonomously.",
        "location": "Tesla factory; site not disclosed",
        "operator": "Tesla",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "stageLabel": "Internal factory test",
        "manufacturer": "Tesla",
        "evidenceLabel": "Company filing",
        "evidenceLevel": "manufacturer",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2024-06-13",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "The filing provides no task definition, observation period, output, human-intervention or reliability figures."
      },
      {
        "id": "4ne1-schaeffler-roadmap",
        "task": "Production tasks to be developed from application data",
        "model": "4NE1",
        "stage": "planned",
        "source": {
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          "url": "https://www.schaeffler.com/remotemedien/media/_shared_media_rwd/08_investor_relations/presentations/20260205_humanoids_at_schaeffler.pdf",
          "type": null,
          "title": "Humanoids at Schaeffler",
          "publisher": "Schaeffler",
          "publishedAt": "2026-02-05",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www.schaeffler.com/remotemedien/media/_shared_media_rwd/08_investor_relations/presentations/20260205_humanoids_at_schaeffler.pdf",
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        "summary": "Schaeffler reports a purchase agreement for two NEURA humanoids; its broader partnership targets a mid-four-digit integration by 2035, but no receipt or use is confirmed.",
        "location": "Global Schaeffler production network",
        "operator": "Schaeffler",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "stageLabel": "Purchase agreement / deployment roadmap",
        "manufacturer": "NEURA Robotics",
        "evidenceLabel": "Operator announced",
        "evidenceLevel": "operator",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2025-11-04",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "Two purchased units are reported, but delivery, site acceptance, tasks, runtime and operating performance are not disclosed."
      },
      {
        "id": "walker-s-nio",
        "task": "Vehicle assembly and quality inspection",
        "model": "Walker S",
        "stage": "pilot",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/humanoid/solutions/industry",
          "type": null,
          "title": "Humanoid Robot Industrial Application Solution — NIO",
          "publisher": "UBTECH Robotics",
          "publishedAt": null,
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/humanoid/solutions/industry",
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        "summary": "UBTECH describes Walker S at the final-assembly workstation of NIO's advanced manufacturing base F2 for assembly and quality-inspection work.",
        "location": "NIO advanced manufacturing base F2; city not disclosed",
        "operator": "NIO",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "stageLabel": "Production-line trial",
        "manufacturer": "UBTECH Robotics",
        "evidenceLabel": "Manufacturer reported",
        "evidenceLevel": "manufacturer",
        "firstEvidenceAt": null,
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "No operator statement, dates, unit count, task attempts, runtime, output, autonomy share or intervention data was found."
      },
      {
        "id": "walker-s1-byd",
        "task": "Sorting and vehicle-assembly training",
        "model": "Walker S1",
        "stage": "pilot",
        "source": {
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          "url": "https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/0430/2025043002530.pdf",
          "type": null,
          "title": "UBTECH Robotics 2024 Annual Report",
          "publisher": "UBTECH Robotics / HKEX",
          "publishedAt": "2025-04-30",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/0430/2025043002530.pdf",
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        "summary": "UBTECH's 2024 annual report says Walker S1 completed first-stage BYD factory training and reports doubled efficiency and 30% higher stability without defining either measure.",
        "location": "BYD automotive factory; site not disclosed",
        "operator": "BYD",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "stageLabel": "Factory training",
        "manufacturer": "UBTECH Robotics",
        "evidenceLabel": "Company annual report",
        "evidenceLevel": "manufacturer",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2025-04-30",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "The report does not define the efficiency or stability baseline, measurement method, sample, duration, failures, interventions or operator validation."
      },
      {
        "id": "walker-s1-geely",
        "task": "Charging-plug testing and material handling",
        "model": "Walker S1",
        "stage": "pilot",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/0430/2025043002530.pdf",
          "type": null,
          "title": "UBTECH Robotics 2024 Annual Report",
          "publisher": "UBTECH Robotics / HKEX",
          "publishedAt": "2025-04-30",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/0430/2025043002530.pdf",
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        "summary": "UBTECH reports Walker S1 completing a second stage at Zeekr Ningbo and a third-stage program at Lynk & Co for charging-plug and handling training.",
        "location": "Ningbo and Chengdu, China",
        "operator": "Geely / Zeekr / Lynk & Co",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "stageLabel": "Multi-stage factory training",
        "manufacturer": "UBTECH Robotics",
        "evidenceLabel": "Company annual report",
        "evidenceLevel": "manufacturer",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2025-04-30",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "No operator confirmation, stage dates, unit count, hours, task results, failure counts or intervention data is disclosed; another UBTECH page describes a Walker S Lite three-week Zeekr test without reconciling the configuration."
      },
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        "id": "walker-s1-foxconn",
        "task": "Material handling in logistics areas",
        "model": "Walker S1",
        "stage": "pilot",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://owebsite-cdn.ubtrobot.com/resources/file/2025/05/06/673306119077957.pdf",
          "type": null,
          "title": "UBTECH Robotics 2024 Annual Report",
          "publisher": "UBTECH Robotics",
          "publishedAt": "2025-04-30",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://owebsite-cdn.ubtrobot.com/resources/file/2025/05/06/673306119077957.pdf",
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        "summary": "UBTECH reports completion of a first logistics carrying stage and describes wider-area, multi-robot testing only as the next stage.",
        "location": "Foxconn facility; site not disclosed",
        "operator": "Foxconn",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "stageLabel": "Logistics training",
        "manufacturer": "UBTECH Robotics",
        "evidenceLabel": "Company annual report",
        "evidenceLevel": "manufacturer",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2024-01-01",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "No Foxconn confirmation, site, unit count, duration, task attempts or reliability data is disclosed."
      },
      {
        "id": "walker-s2-hitachi-elevator",
        "task": "Elevator-manufacturing application validation",
        "model": "Walker S2",
        "stage": "pilot",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/about/news/826577556529221",
          "type": null,
          "title": "UBTECH and Hitachi enter into strategic partnership",
          "publisher": "UBTECH Robotics",
          "publishedAt": "2026-07-13",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www.ubtrobot.com/en/about/news/826577556529221",
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        "summary": "UBTECH says Walker S2 entered a Hitachi Elevator manufacturing floor for on-site testing and application validation; no completed task or outcome is reported.",
        "location": "Hitachi Elevator manufacturing floor, China",
        "operator": "Hitachi",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "stageLabel": "On-site validation",
        "manufacturer": "UBTECH Robotics",
        "evidenceLabel": "Joint partnership report",
        "evidenceLevel": "manufacturer",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2026-07-13",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "No operator-authored result, exact site, unit count, test duration, task output, failures or interventions is published."
      },
      {
        "id": "hmnd-01-siemens-erlangen",
        "task": "Autonomous tote destacking, transport and conveyor placement",
        "model": "HMND 01 Alpha",
        "stage": "pilot",
        "source": {
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          "url": "https://press.siemens.com/global/en/pressrelease/siemens-and-humanoid-bring-physical-ai-factory-floor-deploying-humanoids-industrial",
          "type": null,
          "title": "Siemens and Humanoid bring Physical AI to the factory floor",
          "publisher": "Siemens",
          "publishedAt": "2026-04-16",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://press.siemens.com/global/en/pressrelease/siemens-and-humanoid-bring-physical-ai-factory-floor-deploying-humanoids-industrial",
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        "summary": "A two-week on-site POC reported 60 tote moves per hour, more than eight uptime hours and above-90% autonomous pick-and-place success.",
        "location": "Siemens electronics factory, Erlangen, Germany",
        "operator": "Siemens",
        "recordSlug": "hmnd-01-siemens-erlangen",
        "stageLabel": "Completed factory POC",
        "manufacturer": "Humanoid",
        "evidenceLabel": "Operator corroborated",
        "evidenceLevel": "operator",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2026-01-15",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "Duration and task results are quantified, but scheduled time, downtime, interventions, failure events, MTBF and MTTR are not published."
      },
      {
        "id": "sanctuary-canadian-tire-langley",
        "task": "Picking, packing, cleaning, tagging, labelling, folding and other retail tasks",
        "model": "Unnamed Sanctuary GPR",
        "stage": "pilot",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://sanctuary.ai/news/sanctuary-ai-deploys-first-humanoid-general-purpose-robot-commercially/",
          "type": null,
          "title": "Sanctuary AI Deploys First Humanoid General-Purpose Robot Commercially",
          "publisher": "Sanctuary AI",
          "publishedAt": "2023-03-07",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://sanctuary.ai/news/sanctuary-ai-deploys-first-humanoid-general-purpose-robot-commercially/",
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        },
        "summary": "Sanctuary reports a one-week commercial-site pilot in January 2023 with 110 retail-related tasks completed correctly.",
        "location": "Mark's store, Langley, British Columbia, Canada",
        "operator": "Canadian Tire / Mark's",
        "recordSlug": "sanctuary-canadian-tire",
        "stageLabel": "Completed retail pilot",
        "manufacturer": "Sanctuary AI",
        "evidenceLabel": "Manufacturer reported",
        "evidenceLevel": "manufacturer",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2023-03-07",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "No runtime, attempt count, task-success denominator, autonomy share, interventions, failures or recovery data is published."
      },
      {
        "id": "digit-schaeffler-cheraw",
        "task": "Transport baskets of bearing components through an industrial washing workflow",
        "model": "Digit",
        "stage": "field",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://schaeffler-tomorrow.de/en/article/welcome-aboard-robo",
          "type": null,
          "title": "Welcome aboard Robo",
          "publisher": "Schaeffler",
          "publishedAt": null,
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://schaeffler-tomorrow.de/en/article/welcome-aboard-robo",
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        },
        "summary": "Schaeffler says Digit began loading and unloading a washing-machine workflow in early 2025; its CEO still described the robot handling heavy components at Cheraw in April 2026.",
        "location": "Schaeffler plant, Cheraw, South Carolina, USA",
        "operator": "Schaeffler",
        "recordSlug": "digit-schaeffler-cheraw",
        "stageLabel": "Active factory use",
        "manufacturer": "Agility Robotics",
        "evidenceLabel": "Operator corroborated",
        "evidenceLevel": "operator",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2026-03-16",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "A calendar span and daily work pattern are public; cumulative runtime, availability, interventions, failures, recovery and fleet total are not."
      },
      {
        "id": "aeon-bmw-leipzig",
        "task": "Battery assembly, component production and material delivery",
        "model": "AEON",
        "stage": "pilot",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0455864EN/bmw-group-to-deploy-humanoid-robots-in-production-in-germany-for-the-first-time",
          "type": null,
          "title": "BMW Group to deploy humanoid robots in production in Germany for the first time",
          "publisher": "BMW Group",
          "publishedAt": "2026-02-27",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0455864EN/bmw-group-to-deploy-humanoid-robots-in-production-in-germany-for-the-first-time",
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        },
        "summary": "BMW confirms staged factory testing and a Leipzig pilot; Hexagon later reports that AEON began production tasks on 12 June 2026 while training continued.",
        "location": "BMW Group Plant Leipzig, Germany",
        "operator": "BMW Group",
        "recordSlug": "aeon-bmw-leipzig",
        "stageLabel": "Active factory pilot",
        "manufacturer": "Hexagon Robotics",
        "evidenceLabel": "Operator corroborated",
        "evidenceLevel": "operator",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2026-02-27",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "No runtime, scheduled time, task count, availability, intervention, failure, recovery or fleet-size result is public."
      },
      {
        "id": "xpeng-iron-factory-training",
        "task": "Factory training; site and task not disclosed",
        "model": "IRON (pre-next-generation version)",
        "stage": "pilot",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://www.xpeng.com/pressroom/news/01992787505898ee96718a028110008c",
          "type": null,
          "title": "Leading the Future of AI Mobility: XPENG Showcases Its Latest Technology Breakthroughs at IAA Mobility 2025",
          "publisher": "XPENG",
          "publishedAt": "2025-09-08",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www.xpeng.com/pressroom/news/01992787505898ee96718a028110008c",
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        },
        "summary": "XPENG said its then-current IRON was undergoing factory training in September 2025; it unveiled a next-generation model two months later and did not publish a result from the earlier training.",
        "location": "XPENG factory setting; site not disclosed",
        "operator": "XPENG",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "stageLabel": "Internal factory training reported",
        "manufacturer": "XPENG",
        "evidenceLabel": "Same-party company report",
        "evidenceLevel": "manufacturer",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2025-09-08",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "No factory, task, unit count, observation period, output, autonomy share, intervention, failure or recovery result is published."
      },
      {
        "id": "digit-mercado-libre-san-antonio",
        "task": "Commerce-fulfillment tasks not yet defined",
        "model": "Digit",
        "stage": "planned",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://www.agilityrobotics.com/content/mercado-libre-and-agility-robotics-announce-commercial-agreement",
          "type": null,
          "title": "Mercado Libre and Agility Robotics Announce Commercial Agreement to Deploy Humanoid Robots",
          "publisher": "Agility Robotics",
          "publishedAt": "2025-12-10",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www.agilityrobotics.com/content/mercado-libre-and-agility-robotics-announce-commercial-agreement",
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        },
        "summary": "A joint announcement identifies Mercado Libre's San Antonio facility and fulfillment scope, but describes intended integration and testing without an operating start or result.",
        "location": "Mercado Libre facility, San Antonio, Texas, USA",
        "operator": "Mercado Libre",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "stageLabel": "Commercial deployment announced",
        "manufacturer": "Agility Robotics",
        "evidenceLabel": "Joint announcement",
        "evidenceLevel": "manufacturer",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2025-12-10",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "No unit count, operating start, task definition, runtime, output, autonomy share, interventions, failures or recovery data is published."
      },
      {
        "id": "humanoid-pre-alpha-schaeffler-erlangen",
        "task": "Pick metallic bearing rings from cluttered bins and transfer them to a buffer table",
        "model": "Humanoid pre-alpha robot",
        "stage": "pilot",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://www.schaeffler.com/remotemedien/media/_shared_media_rwd/08_investor_relations/presentations/2025_q3_schaeffler_conference_call_presentation_18wswp.pdf",
          "type": null,
          "title": "Q3 2025 Schaeffler AG earnings",
          "publisher": "Schaeffler",
          "publishedAt": "2025-11-04",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://www.schaeffler.com/remotemedien/media/_shared_media_rwd/08_investor_relations/presentations/2025_q3_schaeffler_conference_call_presentation_18wswp.pdf",
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        "summary": "Schaeffler corroborates a completed PoC with Humanoid's pre-alpha robot; Humanoid identifies a near-production ring-picking workflow at Erlangen.",
        "location": "Schaeffler site, Erlangen, Germany",
        "operator": "Schaeffler",
        "recordSlug": "humanoid-pre-alpha-schaeffler-erlangen",
        "stageLabel": "Completed near-production PoC",
        "manufacturer": "Humanoid",
        "evidenceLabel": "Operator corroborated",
        "evidenceLevel": "operator",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2025-10-29",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "The site, task and training method are known; duration, output, test-mode autonomy, interventions, failures, recovery and availability are not published."
      },
      {
        "id": "persona-hd-hyundai-welding",
        "task": "Develop a humanoid system for precision shipyard welding",
        "model": "Persona AI humanoid; prototype configuration not yet disclosed",
        "stage": "planned",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://esg.hd.com/en/news/944",
          "type": null,
          "title": "HD Hyundai to Drive Shipbuilding Automation Innovation with Humanoid Welders",
          "publisher": "HD Hyundai",
          "publishedAt": "2025-05-08",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://esg.hd.com/en/news/944",
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        },
        "summary": "HD Hyundai describes a joint development program targeting prototype completion in 2026 and on-site demonstrations from 2027; no completed prototype or shipyard test is confirmed.",
        "location": "Planned HDKSOE shipyard environment; site not disclosed",
        "operator": "HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "stageLabel": "Development MOU",
        "manufacturer": "Persona AI",
        "evidenceLabel": "Operator roadmap",
        "evidenceLevel": "operator",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2025-05-08",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "No completed prototype, site test, weld sample, operating period, autonomy, intervention or reliability result is public."
      },
      {
        "id": "apollo-2-robot-park-deepmind",
        "task": "Collect training data across logistics, manufacturing and retail scenarios",
        "model": "Apollo 2, bipedal and wheeled configurations",
        "stage": "research",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://apptronik.com/news-collection/welcome-to-robot-park-where-apptroniks-apollo-goes-to-work",
          "type": null,
          "title": "Welcome to Robot Park: Where Apptronik's Apollo Goes to Work",
          "publisher": "Apptronik",
          "publishedAt": "2026-06-30",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://apptronik.com/news-collection/welcome-to-robot-park-where-apptroniks-apollo-goes-to-work",
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        },
        "summary": "Apptronik reports Apollo 2 fleets collecting data at its Austin Robot Park and partner sites through mixed teleoperation and autonomous execution; Google DeepMind separately publishes configuration-specific lab task results.",
        "location": "Apptronik Robot Park, Austin, Texas, USA; additional sites not disclosed",
        "operator": "Apptronik / research partners",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "stageLabel": "Research data collection",
        "manufacturer": "Apptronik",
        "evidenceLabel": "Manufacturer and research-partner reports",
        "evidenceLevel": "manufacturer",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2026-06-30",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "No fleet count, operating hours, data volume, autonomous-time share, intervention, failure or recovery rate is public; lab task rates do not describe Robot Park uptime."
      },
      {
        "id": "walker-s2-rossmann-logistics",
        "task": "Pilot integration into logistics, with material handling and sorting later reported by UBTECH",
        "model": "Walker S2",
        "stage": "pilot",
        "source": {
          "id": null,
          "url": "https://unternehmen.rossmann.de/presse/pressemeldung/rossmann-testet-ersten-humanoiden-roboter.html",
          "type": null,
          "title": "ROSSMANN tests first humanoid robot in Burgwedel logistics",
          "publisher": "ROSSMANN",
          "publishedAt": "2026-03-26",
          "accessedAt": "2026-09-04",
          "sourceLocation": "https://unternehmen.rossmann.de/presse/pressemeldung/rossmann-testet-ersten-humanoiden-roboter.html",
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        },
        "summary": "ROSSMANN confirms receipt of one Walker S2 on 17 March for a multi-phase pilot spanning 2026; UBTECH later reports material-handling and sorting activity without quantitative results.",
        "location": "ROSSMANN logistics, Burgwedel, Germany",
        "operator": "ROSSMANN",
        "recordSlug": "walker-s2-rossmann-burgwedel",
        "stageLabel": "Active year-long logistics pilot",
        "manufacturer": "UBTECH Robotics",
        "evidenceLabel": "Operator corroborated",
        "evidenceLevel": "operator",
        "firstEvidenceAt": "2026-03-26",
        "reliabilityDisclosure": "One delivered unit and the planned 2026 pilot window are known; operating hours, task counts, autonomy share, interventions, failures, recovery and availability are not published."
      }
    ],
    "scopeNote": "Track where humanoid robots are reported in field use, pilots, validation, planned deployments and independent tests. Each entry shows who supports it and which reliability data remains unavailable.",
    "snapshotDate": "2026-09-04"
  },
  "coverage": {
    "scope": "A deliberately selected starting set of public industrial deployments, pilots, benchmarks and operating claims that can test HumanoidUptime's reliability method. It is not a census of the humanoid market and is not statistically representative.",
    "title": "Initial 30-program research universe",
    "search": {
      "languages": [
        "English searched directly",
        "German searched directly",
        "Other-language sources included only when origin and wording could be checked; no complete native-language search was performed"
      ],
      "queryThemes": [
        "named robot plus operator, site or deployment",
        "runtime, operating hours, uptime or availability",
        "task output, success rate or observation period",
        "failure, intervention, recovery, maintenance or safety event"
      ],
      "sourceTypes": [
        "operator publications and filings",
        "manufacturer publications and product material",
        "independent test and research bodies",
        "regulators and public institutions",
        "reputable reporting used for discovery or clearly attributed context"
      ],
      "reviewPeriodEnd": "2026-09-04",
      "evidencePeriodEnd": "2026-09-04",
      "reviewPeriodStart": "2026-09-03",
      "evidencePeriodStart": "2023-03-07"
    },
    "version": 1,
    "outcomes": {
      "full_record": {
        "label": "Full record",
        "reason": "A bounded deployment, test or product claim had enough public evidence for a source-linked review of all nine reliability questions. Unknown fields remain explicit."
      },
      "deployment_signal": {
        "label": "Deployment signal",
        "reason": "A dated public source establishes a relevant program or activity, but the public result does not yet meet the full-record gate."
      },
      "no_qualifying_public_result": {
        "label": "No qualifying public result",
        "reason": "The initial search did not find a sufficiently bounded public result for either a full record or a directory signal by the cutoff date."
      }
    },
    "programs": [
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-001",
        "model": "Figure 02",
        "outcome": "full_record",
        "operator": "BMW Group",
        "recordSlug": "figure-02-bmw",
        "manufacturer": "Figure AI",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
          "figure-02-bmw-spartanburg"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-002",
        "model": "Digit",
        "outcome": "full_record",
        "operator": "GXO",
        "recordSlug": "digit-gxo",
        "manufacturer": "Agility Robotics",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
          "digit-gxo-flowery-branch"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-003",
        "model": "Figure 03",
        "outcome": "full_record",
        "operator": "BMW Group",
        "recordSlug": "figure-03-bmw",
        "manufacturer": "Figure AI",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
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      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-004",
        "model": "Unitree G1 EDU-4",
        "outcome": "full_record",
        "operator": "Fraunhofer IPA",
        "recordSlug": "unitree-g1-fraunhofer-ipa",
        "manufacturer": "Unitree Robotics",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
          "unitree-g1-fraunhofer-ipa"
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      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-005",
        "model": "Walker S2",
        "outcome": "full_record",
        "operator": "No operator named",
        "recordSlug": "walker-s2-continuous-operation",
        "manufacturer": "UBTECH Robotics",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
          "walker-s2-continuous-operation"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-006",
        "model": "HMND 01 wheeled Alpha",
        "outcome": "full_record",
        "operator": "Siemens",
        "recordSlug": "hmnd-01-siemens-erlangen",
        "manufacturer": "Humanoid",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
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      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-007",
        "model": "Sanctuary general-purpose robot",
        "outcome": "full_record",
        "operator": "Canadian Tire / Mark's",
        "recordSlug": "sanctuary-canadian-tire",
        "manufacturer": "Sanctuary AI",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
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      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-008",
        "model": "Digit",
        "outcome": "full_record",
        "operator": "Schaeffler",
        "recordSlug": "digit-schaeffler-cheraw",
        "manufacturer": "Agility Robotics",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
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        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-009",
        "model": "AEON",
        "outcome": "full_record",
        "operator": "BMW Group",
        "recordSlug": "aeon-bmw-leipzig",
        "manufacturer": "Hexagon Robotics",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
          "aeon-bmw-leipzig"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-010",
        "model": "Apollo",
        "outcome": "full_record",
        "operator": "Mercedes-Benz",
        "recordSlug": "apollo-mercedes-berlin",
        "manufacturer": "Apptronik",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
          "apollo-mercedes-berlin"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-011",
        "model": "Digit",
        "outcome": "no_qualifying_public_result",
        "operator": "Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "manufacturer": "Agility Robotics",
        "deploymentSignalIds": []
      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-012",
        "model": "Apollo",
        "outcome": "deployment_signal",
        "operator": "Jabil",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "manufacturer": "Apptronik",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
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        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-013",
        "model": "Apollo",
        "outcome": "deployment_signal",
        "operator": "GXO",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "manufacturer": "Apptronik",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
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      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-014",
        "model": "Atlas prototype",
        "outcome": "full_record",
        "operator": "Hyundai Motor Group",
        "recordSlug": "atlas-prototype-hmgma",
        "manufacturer": "Boston Dynamics",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
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          "atlas-hmgma-2028"
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      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-015",
        "model": "Digit",
        "outcome": "deployment_signal",
        "operator": "Amazon",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "manufacturer": "Agility Robotics",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
          "digit-amazon-seattle-rd"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-016",
        "model": "Optimus",
        "outcome": "deployment_signal",
        "operator": "Tesla",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "manufacturer": "Tesla",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
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        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-017",
        "model": "Figure humanoid",
        "outcome": "deployment_signal",
        "operator": "Catalyst Brands",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "manufacturer": "Figure AI",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
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      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-018",
        "model": "Walker S2",
        "outcome": "deployment_signal",
        "operator": "Hitachi",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "manufacturer": "UBTECH Robotics",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
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      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-019",
        "model": "Walker S1",
        "outcome": "deployment_signal",
        "operator": "BYD",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "manufacturer": "UBTECH Robotics",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
          "walker-s1-byd"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-020",
        "model": "IRON",
        "outcome": "deployment_signal",
        "operator": "XPENG",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "manufacturer": "XPENG",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
          "xpeng-iron-factory-training"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-021",
        "model": "Digit",
        "outcome": "deployment_signal",
        "operator": "Mercado Libre",
        "recordSlug": null,
        "manufacturer": "Agility Robotics",
        "deploymentSignalIds": [
          "digit-mercado-libre-san-antonio"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "HU-COV-022",
        "model": "Phoenix",
        "outcome": "deployment_signal",
        "operator": "Magna",
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